If Mom Is The World For You, Do Not Let Her Words Be Mum

If Mom Is The World For You, Do Not Let Her Words Be Mum

The tinsel dust over Mother’s Day celebrations has yet to settle down. The past few days saw most newspapers vying with each other in printing stories of ‘special mothers’ of ‘very special progenies.’ Bollywood stars, cricket icons, business tycoons, political bigwigs, renowned musicians, - all the successful men and women acknowledge the role of their mothers in shaping their fortunes. Here are some of the golden quotes uttered by famous personalities and their mothers:

‘She is a patient mother. We share the need of a cool room, a warm blanket and an afternoon siesta. Everytime I am with her it is special. I feel 12 again’ - Vishvanathan Anand on his mother Susheela.

‘She is a very undemanding mother, who has given me and Yusuf, unconditional love. There are very few relationships like the mother – son bond and I am very lucky to have a sweet mother’ - Irfan Pathan, the sultan of swing. His mother Shamimbano ensures that the dinner table is laden with both her sons’ favourite dishes whenever they are at home.

‘From my mum, I have learned to be my own person and that I think is the biggest lesson in life.’ - Priyanka Chopra, the famous Bollywood star.

Cricketer Yuvraj Singh confesses - ‘I am a mama’s boy. I just love her food. I can’t think of doing anything major in my life without her advice.’

Every rising son has a mother behind him . Sonia and Maneka somewhere dominate the political thinking of Rahul and Varun. It seems that Kokilaben Ambani has a great influence on her sons Mukesh and Anil. Rama Pilot, mother of Sachin Pilot, campaigned for her son in Ajmer . In business, Kumarmangalam Birla follows his mother, Rajshree Birla’s vision of ‘commitment, passion and speed. Sachin Tendulkar’s doting mother Rajani, has played a stellar role in what he is today --- right from fetching him his cricket coaching during his early days, to watching his feats on television now.

For Kareena Begum, her world revolves around her son A.R.Rehman and the latter never forgets to mention and credit his mother for all his achievements so far. She feels, ‘Today being a mother is a big challenge. But I feel I am blessed to be Rahman’s mother. He won the Oscars, and I am happy, but on mother’s day, I am happy to be called his mother. He is simply the best son.’

But what about the average Indian mother of an average Indian child, especially a female child?

The average Indian mother has little control over her womb, let alone her child. Her biological needs of motherhood are controlled by the male members of society. Apart from a handful of emotionally independent women, many are forced to either abort the girl child in the foetus, or sometimes abandon her due to social and economic pressures.

As a mother she is expected to take care of the needs of her children and other family members. She may also be a money earner, but rarely has control over her finances.

She is expected to take the brickbats for the failure of her children in any field, whereas their laurels are credited in the father’s account.

While mother’s day celebrations were in full swing, the following story was ironically placed in some middle page corners of news papers:

‘Yet another girl was found abandoned in the city on 8th May. The infant, around 7 months old, was reportedly left under a tree by her ‘stone hearted mother’. Health personnel of the Civil Hospital (where the baby was rushed for treatment of diarrhea) said, ‘the mother would be surely a stone hearted mother, otherwise no one can desert such a sweet baby’. So far this year 10 abandoned babies have been found in the city of Lucknow , of which 6 are girls. Last year, the number was 30, out of which 25 were girls.’

Is this the case of a stone hearted society or a stone hearted mother? But we are so prone to be judgmental, especially if it is a woman who is at the receiving end.

In the words of Mother Teresa, ‘mothers are special because they think of their child before anything else in the world’. It is probably for the same reason that selfless mothers forget their own selves and neglect their health. Several doctors are of the opinion that, be it diabetes, anemia, hypertension, excessive bleeding or menopausal complications, mothers continue to bear the disease till they can. At times the ignorance continues even after that. Take the example of cancer. Over 40% of all cancers are treatable if identified in primary stages. Despite this, cancer of cervix and of the breast kills thousands of Indian women every year because of delay in medical intervention.

Dr Harjeet singh, a psychiatrist at CSMMU feels that, ‘nature has made mothers this way… they simply can’t divert their attention from their child. It is therefore the duty of the people around her to ensure that she is in good health.’

There is enough statistics to prove that the maternal health of our country is in a shamble, mainly because of an uncaring society which traditionally insists that the mother eats last and the least, and sacrifices her own wellbeing at the cost of caring for her children.

The modern Mother’s Day holiday was created in 1907 by Anna Jarvis (who was never a mother herself ,in the biological sense), a Philadelphia school teacher in honour of her मदर. It was purported to be a day for each family to honor its mother.

Nine years after the first official Mother's Day, commercialization of the U.S. holiday became so rampant that Anna Jarvis herself became a major opponent of what the holiday had become and spent all her inheritance and the rest of her life fighting what she saw as an abuse of the celebration. She criticized the practice of purchasing greeting cards, which she saw as a sign of being too lazy to write a personal letter, and finally said that she "wished she would have never started the day because it became so out of control.’’

Yet, this is exactly what we are doing—exploiting this idea to suit our personal gains.

Mother land, mother tongue, mother earth, mother board, --- we love to pout a whole lot of mother things. The mother figure is everywhere --- in every Bollywood movie, in T.Vserials, in every temple, in many commercial ads, and in so many aspects of our daily life. We worship the mother goddess by fasting for nine days during the ‘Navratras’. But we do not hesitate to kill the mother (either physically or emotionally) in the name of family honour --- for not bringing enough dowry, or for begetting a girl child, or for daring to raise her voice against gender inequalities. Merely celebrating one day or nine days does not change the hard ground reality. Every day there is increasing violence against women.. Let us ask ourselves how we treat our women, how we relate to our mothers, what are their needs and what rights do they have. Let us start to make motherhood respectful and meaningful, rather than just worshipful.

Today the urban women are often forced to choose between the demanding career clock and the ever ticking biological clock. Most city women are expected to juggle corporate and family life. Surprisingly few complain about walking this tight rope. While it often calls for compromises, few are balking at the task, and rightly so. Until a few years ago, only a few girls left college with the intention of getting a job. Nowadays it is the default code that girls look out for jobs once out of college. This is progress. At the same time, the rise in urban divorce rates, coupled with redefined gender rules has transformed modern day motherhood from a biological obligation to a 24 hour job. Unwed, single, scared and yet brave --- the new age urban mother is daring to embrace motherhoods of all kinds.

The dynamics of the mother and child equation may change, but there is one thing that has not - Mother is still the emotional punching bag for all children.

So if you want to be a Mom who can do it all --- handle home and hearth and kids and work, then stay fit in mind, body and spirit. And remember to:

M: Take your Multivitamins.
O: Not Over-work yourself in your zeal to be a good mother.
T: Not be a Trash can for leftovers from your child’s plate.
H: Have some Hobby to focus on.
E: Not sacrifice your Entertainment while tending to your children’s needs.
R: Have some Relaxation time for your self.

Then only will you be a MOTHER in the true spirit of freedom.

Shobha Shukla

(The author is the Editor of Citizen News Service (CNS) and also teaches Physics at India's prestigious Loreto Convent. Email: shobha@citizen-news.org, website: www.citizen-news.org)

Call to stop misuse of media in elections

Call to stop misuse of media in elections
[To sign the petition, click here]

Lucknow, INDIA: Citizens expressed their deep concern about the blatant misuse of print and electronic media by parties and candidates contesting the Lok Sabha elections in 2009 and about the media allowing itself to be abused. "This constitutes a gross breach of trust with the reader/viewer who expects unbiased and fair news coverage during elections" said Dr Sandeep Pandey, Magsaysay Awardee (2002) and member, National Presidium, Lok Rajniti Manch (People's Politics Front - PPF).

Moreover, the media, violating the Press Council of India’s Guidelines of Election Reporting -1996, stands discredited so far as its role as fourth pillar of the democracy is concerned, said the assembled citizens.

Shri Ishwar Chandra Dwivedi, former Director General of Police (DGP), Uttar Pradesh (UP), Shri Naveen Tiwari, UP Election Watch, Dr Ramesh Dixit who represents Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), were among the other key discussants.

The distinction between news, views and political campaigning (read advertising) is no longer clear. The use of 'advt' or 'marketing media initiative' tag in small font-size printed is not sufficient to inform the reader whether the content is news, views or paid advertising by an election candidate. Some newspapers don’t even care to put this small print.

Broadly speaking, the influence of marketing heads is growing over the influence of editors within media houses in decision-making related to the content. The person who collects advertisements for media and acts as a correspondent, is often the same in smaller districts and sub-district places. These people enjoy due media accreditation and often promote those who issue advertisements (and block those who don't).

The amount which is spent on paid advertising, advertorials and other manners like 'marketing media initiative' and likes, to solicit earned and paid media coverage of a candidate during elections, often crosses the spending cap of Rs 25 lakhs. Hence, media is colluding with parties and candidates in violating the model code of conduct during elections. Moreover, the transactions for advertisements in the garb of news items are not even shown in the records. Newspapers are not required to file financial statements to their regulatory authorities as a result of which it is difficult to know their exact incomes or the sources on this account. They should be required to do so partywise & candidatewise so that the figures given by the candidates may be cross-checked.

"There is a need to enact a law to regulate political parties. The ceiling should be all inclusive covering expenditure by friends & relatives also which is not included at present and is used to flout the ceiling. Also the penalty on violating the spending cap in elections should be more severe and applicable on the current election cycle as well. Presently the action taken on violating the spending cap is applicable to next election cycle only, which is clearly not a deterrent" said Dr Sandeep Pandey.

The electronic media must also have an equivalent of a Press Council to govern their conduct.

"We also support the growing demand for all newspapers to appoint an ombudsman to inquire into complaints against them" further added Dr Pandey.

"But, fundamentally, we would like to see the media go back to its non-partisan role of being the watchdog of democracy. It should not compromise its independent position for the sake of commercial interests" stressed Dr Pandey.

When people are losing faith in the democratic institutions of the country the media should not accelerate the degeneration. It is expected to play a role in restoring people’s confidence in democracy.


An online and print signature petition campaign was also launched at this meeting today. The online signature petition campaign is available online at: www.citizen-news.org

- Bobby Ramakant, Citizen News Service (CNS)

[To sign the petition, click here]

IDF calls for government focus and spending on non-communicable diseases like diabetes

IDF calls for government focus and spending on non-communicable diseases like diabetes

BRUSSELS, Belgium, May 11, 2009 – The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) today announced that its President, Professor Martin Silink has called on governments worldwide to recognize the severe impact of diabetes and other non-communicable diseases and take immediate action to ameliorate the threat.

Speaking today at the ECOSOC Annual Ministerial Review Regional Ministerial Meeting on NonCommunicable Diseases in Doha, Qatar on May 10-11, Professor Silink urged governments, the United Nations (UN) and the World Health Organization (WHO) to recognize the impact of non-communicable diseases including diabetes on global health, and to include them in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and development aid programs.

President Silink stated that non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancers, and chronic respiratory diseases account for 60% of all deaths worldwide, with the majority of these deaths occurring in low-and middle-income countries[1]. Non-communicable diseases are a major and growing economic burden to individuals and their families and impose a heavy toll on healthcare systems and society. Despite the growing disease burden of non-communicable diseases, they have not been included in the MDGs.

“The global epidemic of diabetes and other non-communicable diseases is hitting the poorest hardest. Four in five deaths from NCDs now occur in low and middle-income countries. The low-cost solutions to prevent many of these deaths are yet to be implemented. Without decisive action, the NCD burden threatens to undermine the benefits of improving standards of living, education and economic growth in many countries,” said Silink.

“The global diabetes community,” Silink added “is waiting for UN Member States to follow through on the promise of the UN Resolution on diabetes.”

In 2006 the United Nations passed UN Resolution 61/225: World Diabetes Day, which recognized that “diabetes is a chronic, debilitating and costly disease associated with severe complications, which poses severe risks for families, Member States and the entire world and serious challenges to the achievement of internationally agreed development goals, including the Millennium Development Goals.”

Diabetes in the Gulf
The invitation to the International Diabetes Federation’s President recognizes the growing concern about diabetes worldwide and particularly the staggering impact the disease is having in the Gulf Region, where the picture is especially alarming. Of the top 10 countries with the highest prevalence of diabetes, five are in the Gulf. In 2007, the diabetes prevalence rate in Qatar was 15.2%, 15.2% in Bahrain, 19.5% in the United Arab Emirates, 15.7% in Saudi Arabia, 14.4% in Kuwait and 13.1% in Oman. By 2025, these rates will rise respectively to 16.9%, 17%, 21.9%, 18.4%, 16.4% and 14.7%.[2]

Recognizing the impact of diabetes in the Region, IDF will hold its 21st World Diabetes Congress in Dubai, United Arab Emirates in 2011. The IDF Congress is organized every two years through seven world regions and is one the world’s largest health conferences. The Federation has committed to Dubai because progressive urbanization, increased life expectancy and economic development associated with a shift to unhealthy lifestyle have resulted in a huge explosion in type 2 diabetes in the Middle East and North Africa over the last 30 years.

IDF’s Commitment to Addressing Non-Communicable Diseases
The Federation is working to raise awareness of the growing diabetes burden and catalyse political action to reverse the epidemic. The Federation is also working closely with other NGOs concerned with NCDs.

The International Diabetes Federation will co-host a meeting on May 19 in parallel to the World Health Assembly to highlight the impact of NCDs on development. IDF is hosting this meeting with the World Heart Federation and the International Union Against Cancer to ensure that the NCD message is heard.

According to the WHO, the global burden of non-communicable diseases continues to grow; tackling it constitutes one of the major challenges for development in the 21st century[3].

“It is time to act,” said Professor Silink. “It is time for the world to provide essential medicines for non-communicable diseases like diabetes in the same way as it has addressed the need to provide essential medicines and vaccines for communicable diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.”

Role of media in elections

Role of media in elections
[To read this statement in Hindi language, click here]

[To sign the petition, click here]


We, the citizens, are deeply concerned about the blatant misuse of print and electronic media by parties and candidates contesting the Lok Sabha elections in 2009 and about the media allowing itself to be abused. This constitutes a gross breach of trust with the reader/viewer who expects unbiased and fair news coverage during elections. Moreover, the media, blatantly violating the Press Council of India’s Guidelines of Election Reporting -1996, stands discredited so far as its role as fourth pillar of the democracy is concerned.


The distinction between news, views and political campaigning (read advertising) is no longer clear. The use of 'advt' or 'marketing media initiative' tag in small font-size printed is not sufficient to inform the reader whether the content is news, views or paid advertising by an election candidate. Some newspapers don’t even care to put this small print.

Broadly speaking, the influence of marketing heads is growing over the influence of editors within media houses in decision-making related to the content. The person who collects advertisements for media and acts as a correspondent, is often the same in smaller districts and sub-district places. These people enjoy due media accreditation and often promote those who issue advertisements (and block those who don't).

The amount which is spent on paid advertising, advertorials and other manners like 'marketing media initiative' and likes, to solicit earned and paid media coverage of a candidate during elections, often crosses the spending cap of Rs 25 lakhs. Hence, media is colluding with parties and candidates in violating the model code of conduct during elections. Moreover, the transactions for advertisements in the garb of news items are not even shown in the records. Newspapers are not required to file financial statements to their regulatory authorities as a result of which it is difficult to know their exact incomes or the sources on this account. They should be required to do so partywise & candidatewise so that the figures given by the candidates may be cross-checked.

There is a need to enact a law to regulate political parties. The ceiling should be all inclusive covering expenditure by friends & relatives also which is not included at present and is used to flout the ceiling. Also the penalty on violating the spending cap in elections should be more severe and applicable on the current election cycle as well. Presently the action taken on violating the spending cap is applicable to next election cycle only, which is clearly not a deterrent.

The electronic media must also have an equivalent of a Press Council to govern their conduct.

We also support the growing demand for all newspapers to appoint an ombudsman to inquire into complaints against them.

But, fundamentally, we would like to see the media go back to its non-partisan role of being the watchdog of democracy. It should not compromise its independent position for the sake of commercial interests. When people are losing faith in the democratic institutions of the country the media should not accelerate the degeneration. It is expected to play a role in restoring people’s confidence in democracy.

- This is a statement produced by some citizens after reviewing the Press Council of India's Guidelines for election reporting (1996), BBC guidelines for election reporting, the Press Act of India, and other such documents, and newspaper coverage during 15th Lok Sabha elections in India.

[To sign the petition, click here]

Press Does a Reality Check On Swine Flu

Press Does a Reality Check On Swine Flu
Anjali Singh

Lucknow: It was a much needed briefing and it sure caught the media's attention. But then owing to the hype and scare over swine flu the session that was organised for media person's at the Lucknow Press Club was one that was long over due not to mention a very welcome one as well.


While it is customary to reserve one hour every fortnight on the second and fourth Friday of every month for children issues to be discussed with the press, under the Media for Children Hour, this time the organisers of the event UNICEF and Media Nest decided they would make an exception.

So the H1N1 virus was discussed threadbare instead and how!

The main message Dr Abner Daniel, Health Specialist, UNICEF Lucknow had for the press who turned up for the presentation was-Do not panic, but be prepared.

"The H1N1 flu virus that has caused grave concern all over the world as a highly contagious disease, what makes it even more formidable is that there is no vaccine yet for the disease though work is going on to develop one," informed Dr Daniel.

Responding to queries Dr Daniel further stressed that there was no cause for alarm in India yet as not a single case of the virus has been reported. "Fortunately the hot and humid weather conditions of India are not friendly to this virus and that is why no cases have been reported in the country. The virus is just like cold causing virus so it needs a cold climate to survive. Nevertheless the best way of preventing the H1N1 virus from spreading is to be fully informed about it. There is very little known about it so far, therefore it is necessary to take adequate precautions just as it is done when we contract the common flu Special attention must be paid to hand hygiene etc."

So why is India panicking?

To which he answered "The government is taking adequate measures of checking anyone with the signs of cough and cold from entering the country and that is the right way of blocking the virus. The virus is in the fifth stage of a pandemic, so what is being done is required. But one thing must be clear that it does not spread from animal to human but human to human. The virus is made up of avian virus and swine virus which cannot be transmitted to humans. What is spreading now is doing so from human to human and not animal to human," explained Dr Abner.

He further added that the virus cannot spread by eating pork and he also cleared doubts when asked if every case of cold and fever must be checked and looked upon with upon with suspicion, "Though the symptoms do resemble that of common cold, until proper examination is done it cannot be ruled out. I feel it's in the interest of society that such precautions, no matter how inconvenient, must be taken.This is for the safety of the people themselves and they should not obstruct such work, but willingly surrender to such checks,” he advised.

But making it quite clear that while those in the age group of 18-40 are at risk of contracting the virus more as they travel around a lot, he also cautioned that since the virus attacks the immunity of the person, senior citizens and children are specially susceptible. "But in India we not panic as not a single case has yet been reported," he added.
According to Augustine Veliath, Communication Specialist and co-host of the media nest the interaction cum discussion on the swine flu was both vital and topical.

"As a new type of influenza virus that has spread in 24 countries and caused 42 deaths, with 2371 confirmed cases reported so far. It is thus important to know about this virus. I am Hopeful that it will truly add meaning to the phrase “prevention is better than cure.”

Kulsum Talha, General Secretary, Media Nest, described the situation as a ‘public health emergency,” and said that subject chosen for sensitizing journalists this fortnight is not only topical but of vital interest to the society.

Well no doubt about that!

Anjali Singh
- Special Correspondent, Citizen News Service (CNS)
- Director, Saaksham Foundation
Email: anjali@citizen-news.org, website: www.citizen-news.org

The Asthma Drug Facility brings down cost of drugs

The Asthma Drug Facility brings down cost of drugs

El Salvador, Benin and other low- and middle-income countries have a special reason to celebrate World Asthma Day on Tuesday, 5 May, this year. A purchasing mechanism run by the Paris-based International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union) is making it possible for these countries to obtain quality-assured essential asthma medicines at affordable prices for the first time.

Late last month El Salvador became the first country to take advantage of The
Union’s Asthma Drug Facility (ADF), which uses pooled procurement and other purchasing strategies to obtain greatly reduced prices from approved suppliers.

It then passes these substantial savings on to patients and public health
systems. The El Salvador Ministry of Public Health placed an order for asthma inhalers for its Asthma Management Project, which aims to improve and expand the standardised management of asthma in the country’s general health services.

Benin will be the second country to benefit from the ADF’s services. Its National
Tuberculosis Programme placed an order on 4 May. A number of other countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America have also expressed interest after consulting ADF’s prices for the non-CFC medicines it has recently approved.

Worldwide some 300 million people suffer from the asthma, a chronic lung
condition. Once predominantly found in industrialised countries, asthma has become increasingly prevalent in low- and middle-income countries over the last 20 years. Research conducted by The Union has found that the high cost of asthma drugs is a major stumbling block to effective treatment in these countries.

The ADF was established by The Union to make quality-assured essential
asthma medicines accessible and affordable. To guarantee the quality of the drugs provided and the best possible prices, the ADF has selected the inhalers through a qualification process that is based on the World Health Organization norms and standards, followed by a limited competitive bidding process.

Through the ADF, a country can buy one year of treatment with Beclometasone
and Salbutamol for a patient with severe asthma for less than 40 euros.

Standard case management of asthma is also critically important, and the ADF seeks to promote both the correct use of the medicines and quality standardised care. ADF clients are provided with training materials and an electronic information system for monitoring and evaluating patient care based on the recommendations outlined in The Union’s Management of Asthma: a
guide to the essentials of good clinical practice.

“We are delighted to celebrate World Asthma Day by receiving the first orders
for the ADF,” says Dr Nils E Billo, Executive Director of The Union. “We hope to see the ADF make a valuable difference in the lives of people with asthma in low- and middle-income countries around the world”.

Published in:
Citizen News Service (CNS)
Banderas News, Mexico
Op-Ed News (OEN), USA
The Seoul Times, Seoul, South Korea
Assam Times, Guwahati, Assam
Bihar and Jharkhand News Service (BJNS)
Pakistan Christian Post, Pakistan
Two Circles.net

Government Leaders Inaugurate New Tuberculosis Vaccine Manufacturing Facility

Government Leaders Inaugurate New Tuberculosis Vaccine Manufacturing Facility

Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation Opens its BSL-2 Vaccine Manufacturing Plant, Applying 21st Century Solutions to a Centuries Old Disease-on-the-rise

Congressman Chris Van Hollen of Maryland, Montgomery County Executive Isiah Leggett and Rockville Mayor, Susan R. Hoffmann, inaugurated a state-of-the-art tuberculosis vaccine manufacturing facility capable of producing 200 million doses of a new TB vaccine at the headquarters of the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation today. Aeras is a non-profit research organization – funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the government of the Netherlands and others – that is developing new TB vaccines to help stop the global TB epidemic.


"I am proud that such an important scientific and humanitarian mission is being undertaken here in Montgomery County, which is home to world-class biomedical innovation. Aeras’ work to develop effective, affordable tuberculosis vaccine regimens will help fight and ultimately conquer this disease worldwide,” said Congressman Chris Van Hollen.

TB is becoming increasingly severe and complex due to the development of drug resistant forms of TB and the deadly relationship between TB and HIV. Today, TB kills 1.8 million people annually, and there are more than 9 million new cases of TB disease every year. There is an urgent need for new tools to combat the TB epidemic. Aeras, a global leader in the quest for a new TB vaccine, is pioneering aerosol delivery of TB vaccines directly into the lung where the disease primarily strikes, as well as other innovations in TB vaccine technology.

“TB is a terrible disease. Health experts say it will take 1,000 years to stop it using currently available methods of treatment and prevention,” said Jerald C. Sadoff, MD, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation. “TB will not be eliminated without a new vaccine. With the new facility, Aeras can pursue aerosol formulations and manufacture vaccines faster to prevent delay in getting them to the men, women and children around the world that need them.”

The new manufacturing facility, a multi-million dollar investment that will lead to new high-tech jobs in Montgomery County during the economic downturn, will bring efficiencies and cost savings to the TB vaccine development and manufacturing process. Ultimately, the new facility will enable Aeras to keep the cost of future TB vaccines affordable to those who need them most in countries hardest hit by TB.

“We are proud that Montgomery County is home to the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation,” said Isiah Leggett, County Executive of Montgomery County, Maryland. “Aeras’ growth in the past six years has been tremendous. In a time of economic downturn, we are pleased that this project provided employment to over 130 people involved in the design and construction of the new manufacturing facility that we are here to inaugurate today. The innovation taking place in this state-of-the-art facility will be vital to accomplishing Aeras’ humanitarian mission: eliminating tuberculosis worldwide.”

Aeras has assembled the broadest TB vaccine product pipeline in the world. Four vaccine candidates in Aeras’ pipeline are currently undergoing testing in clinical trials, including one candidate that advanced to the proof-of-concept stage last month in South Africa.

The new TB vaccine manufacturing facility is a BioSafety Level-2 facility, built to handle infectious agents that can cause disease in humans but whose potential for transmission is limited. It has the capacity to fill 5,000 vials of vaccine per run and produce up to 200 million bulk doses of a new TB vaccine, which is enough to meet the worldwide need.

Alarm on watering down of Pictorial warnings on tobacco products

Alarm on watering down of Pictorial warnings on tobacco products
GoM counting tobacco votes over tobacco deaths

The intervention to put pictorial health warnings on all tobacco products has again been further diluted. India’s former Union Health and Family Welfare Minister, Dr Anbumani Ramadoss had expressed his apprehension on 2 May 2009 that “The minutes of that meeting [Group of Ministers (GoM) February 3, 2009] seems to be changed after I quit the government”.

Such a hasty decision by the GoM and the consequent notification by the Ministry of Health is a serious concern for the Government of India and the Election Commission of India should take notice of this politically motivated move and initiate immediate corrective action to uphold the democratic ethos and practices of the country and save an important public health measure from being needlessly diluted.

The Advocacy Forum for Tobacco Control (AFTC), of which we are a founding member of, had already voiced this concern when the GoM sought to meet earlier on April 8, 2009, though it seems the Election Commission did not grant the permission for the GoM to convene. But no one would have ever imagined that the GoM could go back and alter the minutes of its February 3 meeting, probably to oblige the tobacco industry and to influence the voters in their tobacco dependent constituencies.

It is unfortunate that the GoM since its constitution, in early 2007, has already delayed the implementation of the pictorial warnings for two years and during this time diluted stronger warnings for milder ones, reduced size of the warnings from 50% of the principal display area to 40% besides exempting large packs from the purview of the packaging labeling rules. As if all this was not sufficient in itself to negate the efficacy of the pictorial warnings, the GoM on Sunday (May 3, 2009) cast a death blow to the warnings by making them appear only on one side of the pack - thereby scaling them down to 20% of the principal display area which is below the minimum standard set (30% of the principal display areas) by the global tobacco treaty (World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control – WHO FCTC) – of which India is a party to. Also pictorial warnings are only for the tobacco packages meant for retail sales.

Studies point that forewarning tobacco users of the ill-effects of tobacco use through pictorial health warnings is one of the most effective measures to contain tobacco use and the consequent death, disease and disability. Evidence from countries having pictorial health warnings have revealed that larger, comprehensive warnings on tobacco packages are more likely to be noticed and rated as effective by tobacco users and contribute to reduction in tobacco use, since more people are willing to quit tobacco after repeatedly seeing the warnings.

However, it seems politics has overtaken scientific evidence and abandoned public health commitments, to sound a retreat from the implementation of a tested measure against a known pandemic. The GoM, mostly comprising of the prominent candidates contesting in the general elections for the 15th Lok Sabha, in the absence of the former Health Minister and allegedly under pressure from the tobacco industry – there is no reason to believe otherwise – has disregarded all scientific evidence, undermined an international treaty (WHO FCTC) obligation and transgressed the Model Code of Conduct during general elections to derail an important public health measure.

- Bobby Ramakant

GoM counting tobacco votes over tobacco deaths

GoM counting tobacco votes over tobacco deaths

Tobacco use is the biggest cause of death, disease and disability the death clock of tobacco strikes every six seconds globally and the product kills nine lakh Indians every year. Since the first notification of the pictorial health warnings in July 2006, nearly 26,52,500 Indians have died from tobacco-related diseases.

Studies point that forewarning tobacco users of the ill-effects of tobacco use through pictorial health warnings is one of the most effective measures to contain tobacco use and the consequent death, disease and disability. Evidence from countries having pictorial health warnings have revealed that larger, comprehensive warnings on tobacco packages are more likely to be noticed and rated as effective by tobacco users and contribute to reduction in tobacco use, since more people are willing to quit tobacco after repeatedly seeing the warnings.

However, it seems politics has overtaken scientific evidence and abandoned public health commitments, to sound a retreat from the implementation of a tested measure against a known pandemic. The GoM, mostly comprising of the prominent candidates contesting in the general elections for the 15th Lok Sabha, in the absence of the former Health Minister and under pressure from the tobacco industry – there is no reason to believe otherwise – has disregarded all scientific evidence, undermined an international treaty (Framework Convention on Tobacco Control-FCTC) obligation and transgressed the Model Code of Conduct to derail an important public health measure.

The civil society alliance for tobacco control in India had already voiced this concern when the GoM sought to meet on April 8, though it seems the Election Commission did not grant the permission for the GoM to convene. But no one would have ever imagined that the GoM could go back and alter the minutes of its February 3 meeting to oblige the tobacco industry and to influence the voters in their tobacco dependent constituencies.

It is shocking to believe that the apprehensions expressed by the former Health Minister on Saturday (he has said, “The minutes of that (GoM February 3, 2009) meeting seems to be changed after I quit the government”) have come true. Such a hasty decision by the GoM and the consequent notification by the Ministry of Health is a serious concern for the Government of India and the Election Commission of India should take notice of this politically motivated move and initiate immediate corrective action to uphold the democratic ethos and practices of the country and save an important public health measure from being needlessly diluted.

For very short term political considerations, the GoM must not be allowed to drag the country back from its commitment by diluting rules, breaking promises and endangering India’s image before the international community. The global public health movement which previously applauded and honoured India for its pro-people actions to curtail tobacco consumption will now react with dismay as the Government dishonours its commitments. Besides, this is contrary to the standards set by a pro-public health Government which is responsible for the launch of the National Rural Health Mission and the National Tobacco Control Programme during its regime.

It is unfortunate that the GoM since its constitution, in early 2007, has already delayed the implementation of the pictorial warnings for two years and during this time diluted stronger warnings for milder ones, reduced size of the warnings from 50% of the principal display area to 40% besides exempting large packs from the purview of the packaging labeling rules. As if all this was not sufficient in itself to negate the efficacy of the pictorial warnings, the GoM on Sunday (May 3) cast a death blow to the warnings by making them appear only on one side of the pack - thereby scaling them down to 20% of the principal display area which is below the minimum standard set (30% of the principal display areas) by the FCTC - and only on the packages meant for retail sales.

Evidence from countries like Panama and Brazil with warnings restricted to a single side indicates that industry sabotages the initiative by advising retailers to stack the packs on the retail shelves in a manner that hides the warnings from public view. Further, even as Parties to the FCTC, including India are negotiating a protocol to curb illicit tobacco trade, health warnings on wholesale and export packages are a key marker to track and trace illegal tobacco products across the borders.

The apparent urgency of the GoM to revisit and alter the rules pertaining to the pictorial warnings at a time when the general elections are in progress, with the Model Code of Conduct in force, and above all when the implementation of the rules was to be considered by the Supreme Court of India only two days later (Tuesday, May 5), is uncalled for and amounts to a colourable exercise of power.

The tobacco control community strongly condemns this devious decision by the GoM to dilute and amend the pictorial warnings notification that was to come into force from, May 31, 2009, the World No Tobacco Day the theme of which, ironically, is tobacco pack warnings. We appeal to the Prime Minister of India to urgently intervene and prevent this repudiation of public interest. While politicians may count their success in terms of votes gained, statesmen should count their success in terms of lives saved.

- Citizen News Service (CNS)

A Welcome Change

A Welcome Change

As we all know people with conscience like Kuldip Nayar, Justice Rajinder Sachchar, Surendra Mohan, Medha Patkar, Aruna Roy, Yogendra Yadav, Dr Sandeep Pandey et al have long been keeping themselves aloof from politics per se, despite the fact that they have always been in the thick of the affairs where each of their activities and thoughts have been affecting not only a great section of the society but have always yielded massive political ripples, making their impact deep into the political jungle.

Yet for various reasons, these people shun politics and let their arena of activities restricted to what is generally known as Social activities. But over the period, they must have realized that an substantial impact to be felt in all the nooks and corners of the society needs a direct and active participation in the political process itself. Just the way in Mao’s world power flowed through the barrel of gun, in most of the democratic countries power flows through the political processes. And Power is needed on two accounts- firstly to do things for the society and the people in the desired way in fullest measures and secondly to stop those unscrupulous and loathsome power-hungry creatures from creeping to these posts of power and authority who would be using it only for self-seeking purposes.


This is a welcome change of outlook and I must say, this dawn of realization by such enlightened persons is bound to have its visible impact on the tottering political structure. But each one of them, along with their friends and followers will have to realize and clearly understand that this cannot be a one-day process. It is a time-consuming process where continuous and deep involvement will be required. As they say, if wishes were horses, beggars would fly. This can be seen nowhere more aptly that in politics because it is concerned with the hearts and minds of individuals. And to wean the Indian populace away from the regular doses of opium-like indoctrinations seeped into caste, creed, religion and other such segregating tendencies would not be a simple job, as say lightening a candle or conducting a seminar or coming up with a Fact-finding report. It is much more complex, for the simple reason that human mind is the most complex of all the things we have around us.


But, one certainly feels happy that when all these people have joined hands and have come on a common platform to form the Lok Rajniti Manch, they will start making discernible impacts sooner or later. These people, with their devotion to the cause of human upliftment and to the betterment of the society are bound to bring the much-needed impetus in the area which today needs the highest concern of all the like-minded and right-thinking persons.


The only thing it needs is that the interest and/or commitment of these people do not die down with the end of these elections. There can be two primary reasons for this. Firstly, the candidates of the Manch might not be actually coming up with as many votes as per their expectations or in equal number as people are coming out in apparent support. The reason is simple. The Indian voter has got so much used to the fake hype and hoopla of the winning candidates, whom they always recognize only through their display of money and naked show of muscle-power, looking with tainted eyes that have factors like caste and religion having completely affected their vision that a “simple” and “plain” candidate like the ones chosen by the Lok Rajniti Manch might come up as being unimpressive. This is because the Media and the political parties have ensured that the candidate is evaluated through all the possible yard-sticks other than his/her real worth as a human being. A candidate is a selling commodity, who like a Bollywood film needs the tadka of oomph, glitz, glamour, caste, religious intonations and fake emotions. They don’t want to go into the real merits of the candidate nor into what his/her intentions and manifesto of work is. One is sure this will change, but will it not need some kind? Has anyone seen a Banyan tree grow up within a day or day?


The second and no less important is the fact that each one of the guiding lights of this endeavour are extremely busy persons in their own rights and always have their hands full with commitments. Thus there is always a possibility of this cause getting slipped from their to take a back-seat and to emerge only when the next General elections are due. Nothing would be more fatal for the cause.


Dr Nutan Thakur
IRDS, Lucknow

Arundhati Dhuru’s speech and Lok Rajniti Manch Manifesto

Arundhati Dhuru’s speech and Lok Rajniti Manch Manifesto

Going through Arundhati Dhuru’s election speech and S R Darapuri’s (and Lok Rajniti Manch’s) Election manifesto was no less than pure music to my ears and I could not stop myself from coming out in open admiring and discussing the two.

Arundhati says in her speech- “"Politics after all, is the allocation of resources. Also politics is who gets to decide on how this resource allocation should be done". There could not have been a better statement on the purpose of politics as a process and the need is for each one of us to understand this basic fact.

Allocation of resources has so far been the privilege of those undeserving and self-seeking persons, who feel proud of calling themselves politicians, while mercenary would have been a more appropriate word.

There is an immediate need to change this situation and to get the average person get involved in the process directly and through representatives who are not there to usurp away the lion’s share of the public money for their own wanton needs.

Again her example of Indira Gandhi and the price of potato, though apparently being unconnected, is so apt and true that it makes us understand the reach and width of politics on our day-to-day life.

Politics is the key to a better future and this necessitates people of real worth to come up and join this hitherto unheralded and pooh-poohed arena. At the same time, her insistence on building an ideal political alternative without depoliticising politics is stating a blunt truth in the way it is.

She is absolutely correct when she says- " If we ignore the mainstream political parties in our isolated efforts to build a new ideal political alternative, then this reflects our immature political understanding."

Yes, every one including the Lok Rajniti Manch will have to accept the things as they are. Just turning away the eyes from the reality of the things do not make them disappear. It is like living in a Fool’s paradise. It is the truth that these huge and highly influential political entities are very well around us, having their immense following and committed following. This fact can not be washed away with one simple or single statement. Instead, first one must realize the things as they are and then go all-out to get the things corrected in the way they desire. This could be the only way in which the cleansing and betterment of politics can be achieved.

Her insistence on 100% voting during the elections is laudable for the reasons so well explained by her-it is important that “those without any recognized identity” need to participate in the electoral process and to show their real preference. This only would ensure the drive for clean and fair elections because the mainstream politicians are leaving no stone unturned to keep them away from election process.

Her statement on terrorism, a phenomenon which the mainstream parties understand the least and try to use it to their maximum advantage by trying to ignite the people’s feeling is no less than a pithy- "Security comes from believing in our ownselves, human relationships and from being humane." Indeed, this menace of terrorism will die down only when we stop using it as a God-sent opportunity to pin-down our adversaries and to take it as a plea to enforce all sorts of draconian and inhuman legislatures and executive orders, which go on to deprive even our basic rights of dignity as a human being.

No less important is the Manifesto of S R Darapuri where so many issues, which are invariably and deliberately left by the mainstream parties but which are so intensely and intimately connected with the common masses could be seen for the first time. Take for instance the insistence on local communities having the right to own the natural resources (water, forests, land, minerals etc) instead of giving them away to private corporations. There are hundreds of examples scattered all around us where it can be easily seen how these greedy private parties have badly and mercilessly exploited the local resources, bleeding the region to a dead pan, without sharing an iota of their huge gains with the local population. Would there be anything more shameful? And yet, every political party seems least concerned with this.

Again the demand for no funds to be provided to MPs and MLAs is the one which every political party is bound to feel bad about. The simple reason is that these Funds are directly linked with commission and hence no political party wants this source to die down because they are directly supported through the levy they charge on these commissions. Similarly, land acquisition of huge areas of cultivable land on various pretexts is nothing but a modern way of cheating the farmers and of taking away their prized and often single possession in throw-away prices and to later use them to make money through all sorts of underhand dealings.

Issues like Public transport services being improved in the context of reducing global warming and alternative energy sources being adopted are the ones that are generally overlooked by most of the mainstream parties because they don’t find them catchy enough to secure them votes.

Thus a single glance through the Manifesto is enough to let each one of us realize that it is not a waste paper but has been brought up with in a careful manner with utmost care.

This Manifesto and the Arundhati speech are extremely promising and alluring for us so as to pin down our hopes on this Manch. But this also warrants regular and non-stop commitment on the part of the Manch and its people to the cause that they have chosen. Otherwise they might also get branded as some sort of Fly-by-night operators who prop up only during the Election times.

Dr Nutan Thakur
IRDS, Lucknow

Peaceful nuclear hazards are bad enough

Peaceful nuclear hazards are bad enough
By SHOBHA SHUKLA
CITIZEN NEWS SERVICE

[Published in The Japan Times, Tokyo, Japan: Sunday, 3 May 2009]

LUCKNOW, India — In the early hours of April 26, 1986, the world experienced one of its worst nuclear disasters. Reactor No. 4 of Chernobyl power station, near Pripyat in Ukraine, exploded. Two explosions blew the dome-shaped roof off the reactor, causing its contents to erupt out.


As air was sucked into the shattered reactor, it ignited carbon monoxide, resulting in a fire that raged for nine days. As the reactor was not housed in a reinforced concrete shield, large amounts of debris escaped into the atmosphere.

The accident released at least 100 times more radiation than the atom bombs dropped on Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Much of the fallout was deposited close to Chernobyl, in parts of Belarus, Ukraine and Russia, where measurable health effects were observed. But traces of radioactive debris were found in nearly every country in the Northern Hemisphere.

Thirty-two people died in the accident. Another 38 died of acute radiation sickness in the months that followed. In just 36 hours, 59,430 people had to be evacuated from Pripyat. This human tragedy resulted in large-scale displacement of more than 200,000 people, contamination of vast areas of land and loss of livelihoods. Since then, there have been 1,800 reported thyroid cancer cases in children who were as old as 14 at the time of the tragedy.

A conservative estimate prepared by Chernobyl Forum in 2005 acknowledged 4,000 extra cancer deaths among the 600,000 most highly exposed people. But Dr. John Gofman, a renowned nuclear chemist, predicted that Chernobyl would eventually cause a million cancers and 475,000 deaths. The total cost of the disaster was estimated at $200 billion.

No scale can properly measure the trauma suffered by survivors. The affected people were confronted with situations they could not understand and against which they had no defense. Many turned to drinking and to suicide.

Apart from the Chernobyl tragedy, there have been other nuclear power plant disasters in the past. The first one occurred at the Chalk River Facility in Canada on Dec. 12, 1952, after an employee accidentally opened four valves that regulated pressure in the system. The lid of the reactor was blown off and a large amount of cooling water, contaminated with radioactive waste, leaked out.

The second disaster took place in the Mayak Plutonium Facility in the south Ural Mountain region of Russia on Sept. 29, 1957. This is considered to have been worse than Chernobyl. The cooling equipment broke down and overheated nuclear waste exploded. Up to 270,000 people and 36,000 square kilometers were exposed to radiation hazards. Even today, radiation levels in the region are extremely high and natural water resources are contaminated with radioactive waste.

The Wind Scale Nuclear Power Plant accident in England caused a radiation leak that spread over 500 square kilometers, resulting in wide spread contamination.

Safety systems of the Lubmin Nuclear Plant in Germany failed on Dec. 7, 1975. Luckily, a nuclear meltdown was avoided due to release of coolant in the facility.

The Three Mile Island disaster in Pennsylvania on March 28, 1979, resulted from a cooling system malfunction. Although nearby residents were eventually evacuated, there have been increased cases of cancer and thyroid problems and a sharp rise in the infant mortality rate.

The Tokaimura accident in Japan occurred in 1999 when excess uranium was mistakenly mixed with nitric acid for making nuclear fuel — 35 pounds instead of 5.2 pounds. The nuclear fission explosion lasted for 20 hours. Forty-two employees were exposed to measurable levels of radiations, including three high-level exposures. Two of them died.

Proponents of nuclear power plants not withstanding, it is impossible to have 100 percent safe nuclear power plants, even with the strictest of safety measures.

Radiation exposure can have very long-term effects and are often difficult to quantify. In the no-nonsense words of Gofman (the "father of the antinuclear movement"): "There cannot be a safe dose of radiation. There is no safe threshold. If this is known, then any permitted radiation is a permit to commit murder."

In 1996, Gofman estimated that most cancer cases in the United States were caused by medical radiation. Although his claims were refuted by the U.S. government, one must remember that, since the Three Mile Island disaster in 1979, not a single power plant has been built in that country.

When the so-called peaceful use of nuclear energy can result in such long-term hazards, one shudders to think of the devastation that could be brought about by nuclear weapons of mass destruction. Their presence is the greatest single threat to humanity. There are currently 26,000 nuclear warheads in the world (96 percent of them controlled by the U.S. and Russia). They have the potential to unleash the power of 70,000 Hiroshimas in just a few minutes and destroy our planet many times over. The idea of a deliberate nuclear war may seem almost anachronistic, but the potential nightmare of an accidental nuclear exchange is all too real.

According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, global military expenditures in 2007 exceeded $1.3 trillion. Another study conducted 10 years ago estimated the total cost of U.S. nuclear weapons at over $5.8 trillion. These are huge investments that could be put to better and productive uses.

It is worth mentioning that U.S. President Barack Obama recently announced his desire to eliminate nuclear weapons from the earth. This bold gesture has won him plaudits, but is he merely finessing the long-standing trick of the nuclear-armed countries that merely preach, and not practice, nonproliferation? The world wants positive action — not more rhetoric.

U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki Moon also recognizes the need to "promote global public goods and remedies to challenges that do not respect borders." He strongly believes that "a world free of nuclear weapons is a global public good of the highest order." He is also candid enough to admit that despite a long-standing taboo against using nuclear weapons, disarmament remains only an aspiration. A taboo is not enough.

Global and human security cannot be obtained through military superiority. We must remember that disarmament actually means the absence of violence and wars. It means peaceful coexistence, respect for human rights and a better environmental protection.

Shobha Shukla writes extensively in English and Hindi media. She serves as editor for Citizen News Service (CNS).


[Published in The Japan Times, Tokyo, Japan: Sunday, 3 May 2009]

CBI- Closed Bureau of Investigation

CBI- Closed Bureau of Investigation

Two of the recent actions of the CBI have helped it reach the lowest level of its credibility. The first of these is the Sikh rioting case of 1984 and the second the most recent one is the equally infamous Bofors. So much so that they have added much credence to the words of voluble Amar Singh when he calls the CBI as the Congress Bureau of Investigation. Thankfully, even the Congress Party does not do much to dispel this notion when one of its senior leaders, Digvijay Singh, who has remained the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh for two consecutive terms comes out in open to threaten another Chief Minister by showing the deadly fangs of this Institution, in almost the same tone and tenor that Shashi Kapoor's words had when he had delivered those famous lines in Deewar- "Mere paas Maa hai" (I have mother with me). Thus while the police inspector in that film had his mother to shield him, the Congress (or for that matter any ruling establishment) seems to have the CBI as their last refuse.

Let us first look at what the CBI did in the 1984 rioting case. Everyone knows that Sajjan Kumar and Jagdish Tytler along with the now deceased H K L Bhagat went openly out not only to assist the rioters, but to initiate and propagate the entire event, which was no less a state-orchestrated pogrom than the Gujarat riots. The purpose of these people were two-fold. The first was to use the situation to produce a Hindu-Sikh divide and to use this voter's polarization to their advantage in the coming Lok sabha elections. successfully. But more important was to gain some brownie points in the eyes of Rajiv Gandhi whose infamous statement about the little tremors as a result of a falling Banyan tree had already made his preference clear. This triumvirate, along with several other lesser minions played havoc for days in the most dirty and dastardly fashion. Yet, it takes the CBI more than 25 years to come to any conclusion. And what results do they arrive at- that there is not enough evidence again Kumar and Tytler. This too again at a time when the General elections are in process and the Government is not sure of its retuning back. Could there be a more blatant example of the clear-cut misuse of the powers of the CBI? This entire act was managed so secretly that it could have simply passed unnoticed. It took a shoe to be thrown at the Home Minister for the Nation to know of this chicanery. The CBI is still speaking in double tones as regards the case, to much so that no one knows where exactly it stands on this issue. If this is what the CBI has brought its stature and reputation to, it has no one except itself to blame.


The second case is no less more glaring. Bofors is a chapter that the Gandhi-Nehru family would never like to remember. Yet, this weapon has the inbuilt capability of bouncing back. The latest in this series of headlines in the long list of deliberate mishandling is the act of the CBI of asking the Interpol to drop the name of Ottavio Quatroccchi from the list of the most wanted persons. How could the CBI do this to our Nation? in a case that has become the byword for corruption at the highest level, in which even the then Prime Minister himself was accused and even implicated in the earlier stage of investigation, and where it is common knowledge that Quatrocchi played the chief facilitator of this sleaze, does it suit the CBI to act as a benefactor to the same person who owes so much explanation to us? Again, here, as in many other cases in which CBI plays the hide and seek game in its two-forked manner, while clearing the name from Interpol list, the CBI goes to the Court and asks for two months time to decide on the further course of action. What is this? What right do the officers of this investigative agency have to reduce it to a farce?


The CBI's performance in all the cases of political nature has been very poor, at least in the last few years. Whether it is the Mulayam Singh Yadav disproportionate assets case or Mayawati's Taj corridor and DA case, the CBI has been seen to be shifting its stand as per the political weather. When the person is out of favour with the Central government, the agency suddenly acquires wings and starts playing the prosecutor with the highest sense of urgency and alacrity. But the moment the same person becomes inevitable for the government, with the power of influencing its policy decisions, the CBI starts playing a radically different tune. Is this what is expected from a body like the CBI? Is this anything less than being shameful?


These are the questions the CBI will have to think over and will have to answer, not only to itself but to the entire country. And it shall never expect the Government of the day to come to its assistance in this regards. this is because every government would always love to use the CBI to achieve its political goals and would never hesitate to dictate it as long the organization is willing to oblige.


But had the CBI officers joined this premier organization to enjoy its privileges, perks and prestige only to pawn their conscience before these hankering and hovering politicians?


Dr Nutan Thakur
IRDS, Lucknow

Fixed Tenure for Legislatures

Fixed Tenure for Legislatures

While casting his vote at Ahmedabad during the third phase of the elections, L K Advani raised a few fundamental issues which need to be taken seriously. He asked the political parties and the Election Commission to think over changing the Constitution for a fixed tenure for Lok Sabha and the Assemblies. He said that the same went on for the first four General elections but this has been completely delinked since 1971 pre-mature dissolution of the Parliament. He also spoke of voting being made compulsory and to take place in the month of February.

It is true that Advani is being liked and disliked in equal measures by people on both side of the divide. There is a perceptibly large number of people who are in no way among the admirer of the person but despite this fact each of his words as narrated above need to be taken seriously. There is no doubt that despite our country voting for a new Parliament to be followed by a new government, two important factors are there for everyone to see. The first of these is the low voter turn out which goes down as low as 25% in a state like Jammu & Kashmir and in general falls around 50%. While one of the important reasons for such a situation might be the voter's apathy and complete disinterest towards these political persons whom they have seen long to get completely disenchanted and averse, yet a sizeable percentage of low voting can easily be attributed to the weather where the simmering heat around the country is making people stay in their homes instead of moving out to vote. Thus, if in an urban constituency like Lucknow or Kanpur , the voting is as low as 39% or 42%, then it is time for all of us to sit down and to ponder.

Since the democracy, by its very genesis, is the kind of government which relates itself to people (i.e. the voters) and gains all its strength and authority from this very fact, hence if more than half the voting population does not come out to cast its most potent weapon, then the entire exercise automatically becomes meaningless. Can any one cherish the fact that the winning candidate from many of the Constituencies shall be representing it with hardly 10-15% of the voting population having okayed his candidature? This is a serious question that we need to answer. For this some kind of compulsion as regards casting one's vote might be enforced. And it will not be a dictatorial order, it will more be a facilitator for this great cause. But to enforce this compulsory voting status, the State needs to take a very large number of measures which could guarantee this mandatory voting provision. This would include all the possible use of innovative technological and managerial ideas and their pooling together to come up with a solution which provides every voter such a condition where casting the vote does not come as a distraction or disturbance or nuisance to them. Changing the voting season to February seems to a brilliant idea because this is the month which has the least amount of distractions, disturbances and diversions.


Even more important is the issue raise by him where he has suggested a fixed tenure for all the State Assemblies along with the National Parliament. If only such a thing could actually happen ! It would not only solve many of our problems but would also reduce the costs and trouble in the entire exercise to a massive scale. There are two different issues involved here. The first one is as regards the fixed tenure of these Legislative bodies. Their need is increasingly being felt. With the kind of "hung" legislative bodies where the people's verdict is completely fractured, the fear of a deadlock where none of the groups or formations is able to form a government is becoming the order of the day. We saw this at the National scale on so many occasions in the past. The same holds true for the States. The few recent examples where it happened in the most blatant and perverse manner are Bihar , Jharkhand and Karnataka. There can be many more examples.

Thus, more important than the elections, it is the post-poll scenario that has become much more relevant. With aspirations running high and the ambitions going sky-bound, each one of these groups and sub-groups lay their claim on the highest chair. The result is often visible in the form of a caricature of democracy where these legislators present the dirty dance before us which we as the helpless citizen are forced to watch. There is an immediate and the most urgent need to make some formulations in which the formation of a government and its continuity becomes almost an automatic and mechanical exercise, so that these greedy politicians do not have much discretion left to them in these matters. This is one such suggestion that India needs to adopt at all costs. Otherwise, things are going to turn for the worse in the days to come.


Again, the simultaneous elections for the National and State legislatures is a much desired goal. No doubt, its initiation would face some practical difficulties because over the years, the different State Assemblies have got spread over a very wide spectrum and hence many of them might try to show their disagreement as regards the date of dissolution for beginning this process. One suggestion in this regards could be to make a mathematical formulation for deciding this matter and to enforce it.


Finally, I would like to add that while Advani is absolutely correct when he asks for such changes. But he certainly goes off tangent when he finds a place for the Election Commission in this process. May be, this is the hangover of the Election Commission's overriding powers that it has usurped over the years. It is because the Election Commission is nothing more than a regulatory and implementing body, albeit deriving some authority through the Constitution but it does not have a role in the Policy formations of basic and fundamental nature. This is the work that will have to be done only the political parties themselves, with the aid and assistance of the academicians, legal luminaries and other enlightened citizen.


Though it may sound a bit too unrealistic but I am sure the real compulsions of our democratic system will sooner or later force us to move in this direction.


Dr Nutan Thakur
IRDS, Lucknow

Asthma control is appalling in most countries

World Asthma Day (5 May 2009)
Asthma control is appalling in most countries


More than 300 million people around the world have asthma, and the disease imposes a heavy burden on individuals, families, and societies.

The Global Burden of Asthma Report, indicates that asthma control often falls short and there are many barriers to asthma control around the world. Proper long-term management of asthma will permit most patients to achieve good control of their disease. Yet in many regions around the world, this goal is often not met.

Poor asthma control is also seen in the lifestyle limitations experienced by some people with asthma. For example, in some regions, up to one in four children with asthma is unable to attend school regularly because of poor asthma control. Asthma deaths are the ultimate, tragic evidence of uncontrolled asthma.

According to the Global Burden of Asthma Report, the majority of asthma deaths in some regions of the world are preventable. The theme of World Asthma Day 2009, an awareness-raising event organized by the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), is "You Can Control Your Asthma."

This theme emphasizes that effective asthma treatments exist and, with proper diagnosis, education, and treatment, the great majority of asthma patients can achieve and maintain good control of their disease. When asthma is under control, patients can live full and active lives.

According to the GINA Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention (2007), asthma control means that a person with asthma has:

- No (or minimal) asthma symptoms - No waking at night due to asthma

- No (or minimal) need to use "reliever" medication

- The ability to do normal physical activity and exercise

- Normal (or near-normal) lung function test results

- No (or very infrequent) asthma attacks

Some people with asthma symptoms may never receive a diagnosis of asthma, and thus do not have the opportunity for good asthma treatment and control. Various factors such as poor access to medical care, under-recognition by health professionals, lack of awareness among patients, and overlap of asthma symptoms with those of other diseases contribute to under-diagnosis of asthma.

One of the major barriers to asthma control is the high cost of medicines. For example, the cost of medicines is often higher than average monthly salary of a nurse in developing countries.

Also the Asthma medications are not available in some areas with alarming levels of asthma, such as parts of the Middle East, Southern Asia, Central America, and North, West, and East Africa.

Treatment that is not consistent with evidence-based guidelines may hamper asthma control. There are wide variations in clinical management of asthma in different parts of the world, and even when cost is not a barrier under-treatment may still occur.

The under-use of inhaled gluco-corticosteroids for long-term management of asthma is a common problem. These medications diminish chronic inflammation in the lungs of asthma patients, and are a key to controlling the disease.

In many regions of the world, people with asthma may be exposed to conditions such as outdoor or indoor air pollution, cigarette smoke, or chemicals on the job that make their asthma worse. Avoiding risk factors that cause asthma symptoms is an important strategy for improving control.

- Bobby Ramakant

Published in
The Seoul Times, Seoul, South Korea
Arab News, UAE
The Colombo Times, Colombo, Sri Lanka
Assam Times, Guwahati, Assam
Citizen News Service (CNS)
Two Circles.net
Pakistan Christian Post, Pakistan
Media for Freedom, Kathmandu, Nepal

Save human lives in Sri Lanka

Save human lives in Sri Lanka

SAVE HUMAN LIVES, HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY IN SRI LANKA! SUPPORT TAMIL'S STRUGGLE FOR SELF DETERMINATION!

STOP WAR AND WAR CRIMES!

The situation in Sri Lanka is alarming. Despite a two days ceasefire on the occasion of the Tamil New Year, and despite innumerable appeals to the Sri Lankan government, President Mahinda Rajapaksha has made it clear during the recent visit of UN Special Envoy Vijay Nambiar on 17th April 09 that he is not ready to abandon his line of "war to the finish".

The Tamil civil population in the Vanni is in an absolutely desperate situation without food, water and medical supplies and under frequent attack in the so-called safe zone. Those who manage to leave (many don't want to, for complex reasons), encounter extremely discouraging conditions in the transit camps. Families are separated, disappearances of males of a certain age group are rampant, women face violations and informers try to track down political affiliations, which lead to further disappearances, while food, water and medical supplies leave a lot to be desired. Those who stay in the Vanni do so under manifold compulsions and there are daily deaths in large numbers due to lack of food, water, medical supplies and violent interference. Since 20th April, more people have come out of the so called safe zone, so that more ferocious massacres can be expected in the Vanni Region.

The argument that the LTTE has a vested interest in the presence of the civil population cannot be used as an excuse for the ongoing human rights violations by the State. The war has to end in order to end war crimes and enable a sustainable democratic process.

It is known that the Indian economic and military aid to the Sri Lankan government has been of a high order, presumably "to keep the Chinese at bay". We also remember from the over quarter of a century of armed conflict that the fratricidal tendencies among Tamil groups have been encouraged and enhanced by material aid and training through the RAW and other Indian intelligence outfits over the years. So the injury inflicted from the Indian side is much larger than only the involvement of the IPKF. Actually Priyanka Gandhi has a point when she says to the press that the murder of her father was caused by people's unbearable suffering.

We appreciate that the tone of the Indian Government has changed over recent weeks due to vast protest in India and abroad. However this is not enough. We have reasons to believe that words and deeds often do not tally. Political parties are using the issue to garner votes. There have been numerous protests by democratic organisations over the past three months, demanding to stop the war. People have had demonstrations, hunger fasts, appeals, conferences, road blocks, human chains, petitions galore. In Tamil Nadu, there have been several self immolations. Over the past one week (since 13th April 09), a group of twenty women in Chennai belonging to different organisations have been on an indefinite fast for PEACE in Sri Lanka, which has ended now in response to the appeal of many organizations not to add to the ongoing death toll but to decentralize the struggle an spread it, as the response from the Sri Lankan government is extremely cynical and shelling is going on in the “safe zone” according to UN sources.

On behalf of NAPM and PPF we wholeheartedly support this struggle. We have raised the issue extensively in our pre-election manifesto and campaign in Tamil Nadu from 23 to 31st March .National Conveners of NAPM have endorsed the demands for Peace, democracy and sovereignty of Tamils in Sri Lanka in their national Conveners meeting in Nagpur on March 1st, 09. NAPM Tamil Nadu has had rasta roko, arrest and fast on February 21 and a massive human chain on March 19th, 09. We also participated in the International Working Class Protest on April 8th, 09. We will not cease to raise the issue at national and international level. We will integrate the issue in all our campaign during pre-election time and also in the long term.

However, we appeal to our sisters to end their fast, as the conflict of decades cannot be solved over night and the aim is to save human lives and end the death toll, not to add to it. Let us abide by the slogan of the Tamil women from Batikaloa:

WE WILL END THE WAR

WE WILL PROTECT LIVES

BY THIS, WE WILL MAKE THE VICTORY OURS.

- We demand an immediate durable and unconditional ceasefire to enable peace negotiations.

-We demand formation of credible teams of international human rights activists, medical personnel and social workers to be present in the process of helping the civil population in the Vanni to get access to food, water and medical supplies and to safeguard their human rights, sanity and dignity in the transition. Special care needs to be taken to protect, women, children and youth.

-We demand de-mining and restoration of villages so that peoples right to return to their homes can be safeguarded and implemented.


We demand a political process in which all communities will be able to participate with confidence and equal rights, irrespective of ethnicity, language, caste, creed and gender.

-The Tamil people's right to self-determination must be respected and implemented.

-Disappearances and other violence must end and freedom of the press must be guaranteed. The working classes must be able to form organisations and struggle for people's rights to Life and Livelihood.

Yours sincerely,

Medha Patkar- NBA and National Alliance of People’ Movements, Gabriele D- National Alliance of People’s Movements, P. Chennaya- APVVU, National Alliance of People’s Movements , Aruna Roy- MKSS, National Alliance of People’s Movements, Sandeep Panday – National Alliance of People’s Movements , Anand Mazgaonkar- National Alliance of People’s Movements, Ulka Mahajan- Sarvhara Jan Andolan, National Alliance of People’s Movements, Ajit Jha – People’s Political Front, Surekha Dalvi- People’s Political Front, Yogender Yadav, Mukta Srivastava, Dr. Sunilam- Kisan Sangharsh Samiti, Rajendra Ravi- National Alliance of People’s Movements , Gita Ramakrishnan- Campaign for Unorganized sector workers , NAPM , Ramaswamy R. Iyer, Vimal Bhai, Himalaya Bachao Andolan, Shaktiman Ghosh, Sudipto Moitra, National Hawkers Federation, Ram Narayan Kumar, Onil Kshetriymayum, Jagmohan Singh, World Sikh News, Harsh Mander, Kiran Shaheen, Shashwati Goswami IIMC Delhi, Bipin Rai Himalaya Bachao Andolan, Rita Manchanda, Babu Sundra, Rabin Chakraborty, Amit Bhaduri, JNU Delhi, R.N. Nayak, Gilbert Rodrigo, G.Vasantha (Guides), Selvin Mary Hyderabad, Rifat Mumtaz, Sukla Sen, Ekta, Mumba, S.P.Udayakumar Nagarkoil, Nalini Nayak , Sewa Trivandrum, Gautam Bandyopadhyay, Nadi Ghati Morcha, Chhattisgarh, S. P. Udayakumar, MONLAR, Srilanka

Any Question- Same answer

Any Question- Same answer
Dr Nutan Thakur

The Right to Information (RTI) Act was formulated with much fanfare and with great hopes that it will bring some kind of transparency and a related sense of responsibility in the government servants who would be feeling the heat of the people’s power because of their power to seek information at will. It would be too ungrateful to say that the promulgation of the Act has not helped the common people. On the contrary this Act is certainly among the most powerful and potent tools in the hands of the people of this country and can easily be regarded as one of the most memorable and laudable gifts of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government. Yet, there are departments and people in these establishments who are still not over with their colonial hangover. The result is that these people are not only making an open fun of the provisions of this Act but are also defeating completely the very purpose of the Act.

I shall present before you one such department where a few examples would suffice to let you understand how such people are treating this Act. The department is the Home department in the Uttar Pradesh which is generally held to be responsible for keeping the law and order in the State as also to see to it that there is a the proper implementation of various laws and people don’t go breaking laws, rules and regulations. Yet, the department itself seems to notoriously believe in the dictum- “rules are there to be broken.” This holds true particularly with regards to the RTI Act.

Information was sought from the Department as regards the details of the Indian Police Service (IPS) and State Police Service (PPS) officers placed under suspension during a given period. The information dealt with issues like the date of suspension, the date of reinstatement, the grounds for suspension, the time required in conducting the enquiry and the result of the enquiry etc. One section of the Home Department which deals with the PPS officers provided the details, though a bit delayed. But another section, dealing with the IPS officers refused to give the information saying that that this information cannot be given without the prior written permission of the concerned IPS officers because it comes under section 8(j) of the RTI Act. Section 8(j), as we all know, deals with information of personal nature which have a tendency of infringing the privacy of a person. Can anyone explain that the information sought can be termed private in nature? or one that is infringing upon someone’s privacy?

The second example is that of asking some details from two departments of the UP Government as regards the Study leave of the IAS and IPS officers. While the Appointments department dealing with the IAS officers gave the requisite information, the same section of the Home department again said this information cannot be given without the prior written permission of the concerned IPS officers under section 8(j) of the RTI Act as being of personal nature and having a tendency of infringing the privacy of a person. Isn’t it a deliberate and blatant flouting of the provisions of the Act?

In two other cases where the information as regards the selection criteria for promotion to the rank of DIG by the UP government for some given period and information as regards the decision by the government in the departmental cases in the month of May 2007 were sought, the sane section again came up with Section 8(j).

Now it seems that the Home department of UP government has got the section 8(j) under its name and any information sought from it would be abjectly rejected taking the plea of this section alone.

I would request the friends here to help me proceed with this matter by suggesting me the future course of action, other than making a request to the First Appellate authority in each of these cases.

Dr Nutan Thakur
IRDS, Lucknow