Food for thought – on World Food Day

Food for thought – on World Food Day

Shobha Shukla

The world observes October 16 as World Food Day.

Once again another day of rhetorics to rue about the dismal food scenario (especially among the developing nations); to reiterate our noble intentions of formulating new plans to feed the starving masses by reeling out scary statistics that world wide 9 million people are dying every year due to hunger and hunger related causes, of which more than 50% are children.

Hunger accounts for more deaths than war, tuberculosis and AIDS put together. Even amongst those who escape the killing spree of hunger a whopping 1 billion are undernourished, most of whom are again children and women. And yet an almost equal number are overweight. (It is ironic that 80% of world’s hungry children live in food surplus countries).

Both, the under fed and the overweight, are examples of malnutrition. This indeed is a public catastrophe where obesity poses as much a health hazard as under nourishment. Poverty arising out of under or no employment is the main cause of hunger related deaths whereas affluence is killing people in the form of diabetes, heart and other chronic diseases. ‘Round bellies’ (arising out of too much of eating) are as much a sign of ill health as ‘pot bellies’( arising out of too less to eat).

It seems that the entire society is sick in mind if not in body. In fact our thinking process has become so unhealthy that it is in immediate and dire need of ‘proper nutritional values’. Else why would rich companies falsely allure farmers to grow killer tobacco instead of life sustaining food crops?. This is one of the reasons for a steady decline in India’s grain production after the year 2000, resulting in more hunger related deaths.The land used for tobacco growing denies food denies food to about 20 million Indians apart from being responsible for another 9 lakh deaths per year from tobacco related diseases alone. Thus consumption of tobacco in any form contributes to a hungry and diseased society by reducing economic productivity and posing serious health hazards for the poor and rich alike.

Again, there is something definitely wrong when in the name of progress we are building huge dams which often not only threaten the environment but also expose the displaced people towards imminent poverty and hunger as a result of improper and long drawn out rehabilitation process. The likes of Medha Patekar are waging a relentless battle against this menace.

The creation of special economic zones by grabbing fertile land from poor farmers for the benefit of the super rich industrialists is just another symptom of our mentally sick government.Not only are the farmers paid a measly price, they are also deprived of their sole means of livelihood, pushing them deeper into the abyss of debt and poverty from which only death can rescue them.

If they are mentally sound then why are companies knowingly producing ‘Fun For You’ foods ( rather than ‘Good For You’ products) which are potentially unhealthy and then spending billions to run campaigns which are unscrupulously targeting the most vulnerable ( children )? Why are our super film and sports stars endorsing these false advertisements which is contributing towards making a whole generation of kids addicted to colas and junk/processed food, thus jeopardizing their health? By donating a small part of their earnings to some charity they cannot wipe their conscience clean of their grave sins.

It is imperative that all of us start eating just enough of the right type of nutritional food and rid ourselves of the illeffects of poverty and affluence alike. Hunger should not be traded with obesity and diseases of poverty should not be replaced by diseases of excess.

There is as much a crying need to teach about healthy diets and moderate lifestyles to school children as is to empower the rural masses with education and join them in their fight for fair wages and land/water rights. We need to wage a war on all those multinational companies, government policies, and people who are bartering the nation’s health for illgotten wealth and thereby supporting hunger in the garb of economic development.

At our own small level as individuals let us boycott all such harmful products like cola beverages, fatty and processed junk food, tobacco products and at the same time share our overstuffed refrigerators with those who have nothing to eat and also support all efforts aimed at empowering them towards poverty alleviation. Let there be enough good food for all. Amen.

Shobha Shukla

(The author teaches Physics at India’s noted Loreto Convent, and writes for media in India and abroad. She can be contacted at: shobha1shukla@yahoo.co.in)
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Published in:
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WIP News, Buenos Aires, Argentina: 16 October 2007
Nagaland Page, Nagaland, India: 16 October 2007
Central Chronicle, Madhya Pradesh, India: 16 October 2007
Assam Times, Assam, India: 16 October 2007
The Seoul Times, South Korea: 22 October 2007

Mounting public pressure against dams in Uttarakhand

Mounting public pressure
against dams in Uttarakhand
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People of Uttarakhand state, are fasting since 9 October 2007 against the state government’s approval to building dams on Ganga and other rivers.

The native people of Uttarakhand who are to be affected from the dam constructions on rivers in the state, organized themselves and representatives of many people’s movements including journalists joined their agitation.

These dams have been sanctioned in Uttarakhand in the absence of comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) or Socially Impact Assessment (SIA). In India, though EIA came into existence around 1978-79, it was made mandatory only in 1994.

EIA seeks to ensure sustainable development through the evaluation of those impacts arising from a major activity (policy, plan, program, or project) that are likely to have significant environmental effects, like dams. Now the EIA has become a requirement in more than 100 countries (Canter 1996).

SIA is a methodology to review the social effects of infrastructure projects and other development interventions, like dams. It includes the processes of analysing, monitoring and managing the intended and unintended social consequences, both positive and negative, of planned interventions (policies, programs, plans, projects) and any social change processes invoked by those interventions. Its primary purpose is to bring about a more sustainable and equitable biophysical and human environment.

The fast began on 9 October 2007 at Devprayaga Sangam, on the banks of river Bhagiratha and Alaknanda, this is where the Kotli Bhel projects are being implemented. The Fast is lead by MATU Jan Sangathan with support from Ganga Rakshak Sangharsh Samiti and several other organizations and individuals.

‘Baandh Pariyavaran - Hum Aur Uttarakhand’ (Dams, environment, we and Uttarakhand) meeting took place on 10 October 2007 at Devprayaga Sangam, and was attended by noted individuals like Dr Giridhar Pundit, State Joint Secretary of CPI, JP Pundit, former Principal of Omkarananda College, Aacharya Shailendra Shastri of Devprayaga, Dr Prabhakar Joshi, senior Journalist from Dainik Jagaran and the Presidents of affected gram panchayats.

Dr. Giridhar Pandit strictly opposed these dams which will affect the environment as well as the local people. “Its all about a political game, people will not get any benefit from these dams” said JP Pundit. Dr Prabhakar Joshi raised a question of what kind of development will be there if the local people are unaware of the current circumstances.

Presidents and other members of affected gram panchayats raised vital concerns about the loss of livelihood of local people, displacement impact and also on the role of government in deciding compensation and managing rehabilitation. Gram panchayat members and people were outraged that how can they trust the government when they were not even consulted before giving a green signal to dam projects on state rivers!

MATU Jan Sangathan and Ganga Rakshak Sangharsh Samiti activists demand that the construction of dams in Uttarakhand should be immediately halted and proper comprehensive EIA and SIA be conducted. The affected people should be allowed to engage in dialogue and decision making involving the dams. The use of emergency clause of land acquisition Act should be stopped, demand the affected people. There is also a demand to explore other alternative energy sources including solar and wind energy systems.

For more information, please contact: MATU Jan Sangathan at: matuporg@gmail.com
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Published in:
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Asian Tribune (Sri Lanka/ Thailand): 13 October 2007
Scoop Independent News (New Zealand): 15 October 2007
The Seoul Times (South Korea): 15 October 2007
Central Chronicle (Madhya Pradesh, India): 16 October 2007

Will independent commission increase judicial accountability?

Will Independent Commission
increase judicial accountability?

The recent case of Justice Sabharwal and the sentencing of four Mid Day journalists again brought to the fore the problem of the lack of accountability of the higher judiciary in the country.

"We have today, a judiciary with enormous powers, but virtually no accountability" said senior Supreme Court advocate Prashant Bhushan, on behalf of Campaign for Judicial Accountability and Reforms (CJAR) committee which is patronized by Justice VR Krishna Iyer, Justice PB Sawant, Justice H Suresh, Shri Shanti Bhushan, Shri Prabhash Joshi, and Arundhati Roy among others, in the invitation to the Seminar on this issue in New Delhi on 13 October 2007. The Seminar is being held at the Indian Society for International Law, Bhagwandas Road, opposite the Supreme Court of India, on Saturday, October 13, 2007, from 10 am to 5 pm.

With the failure of the impeachment system, no mechanism has been put in place for investigating and taking action against judicial misconduct. "The problem is compounded by the use of contempt power which is deterring even exposure of judicial misconduct" said Dr Sandeep Pandey, Magsaysay Awardee (2002) and National Convener of NAPM (National Alliance of People's Movements).

An Independent National Judicial Commission might be able to regulate the power of contempt of the Judiciary. CJAR is dedicated to build strong public opinion to force Parliament and the Government to bring the required amendments to the Constitution and the laws for an independent judicial commission.

The judiciary in the country today is not only the arbiter of disputes between citizens, between citizens and the State, between States and the Union, it also in purported exercise of powers to enforce fundamental rights, directs the governments to close down industries, commercial establishments, demolish jhuggis, remove hawkers and rickshaw pullers from the streets, prohibits strikes and bandhs etc. In short, it has come to be the most powerful institution of the State.

Every other institution of the State is accountable to the anti-corruption agencies, and to the judiciary which has the power of judicial review over every executive and legislative action. Moreover, the political executive is accountable to the legislature and the legislature is democratically accountable to the people-that at least is the theory of our constitutional scheme.

However, when it comes to the judiciary, we find that it is neither democratically accountable to the people, nor to any other institution. The only recourse against a judge committing judicial misconduct is impeachment, which has been found to be a totally impractical remedy. To initiate the impeachment process one needs the signatures of 100 Lok Sabha or 50 Rajya Sabha MPs. This one cannot secure unless two conditions are satisfied. First, one must have conclusive documentary evidence of very serious misconduct against a judge. And second, the evidence and the charges must have been publicized, such that it has assumed the proportions of a public scandal. Till that happens, there are few MPs who are willing to put their signatures on an impeachment motion. Most MPs or their parties have cases in court, and nobody wants to invite the wrath of the judiciary.

The media is unwilling to publicise the charges against judges (even when they have documentary evidence to back the charges) because of the fear of contempt of Court which constantly hangs as a sword over their necks.

Mid Day had carried a series of articles in May and June 2007 showing how Justice Sabharwal passed the orders of sealing commercial properties in residential areas in Delhi after his sons had got into partnerships with at least two of the leading shopping mall and commercial complex developers of Delhi. These orders stood to directly benefit his sons and their partners by pushing the sealed shops and offices to shopping malls and commercial complexes and thus driving up their prices.

Mid Day published much of the documentary evidence in support of this huge story exposing what appeared to be a scandalous conspiracy at the Apex of the judiciary.

Yet neither any other media organization, nor any judicial, executive nor legislative authority acted upon these news stories.

Thereafter, on 3 August 2007, CJAR released a detailed charge-sheet containing as many as 7 serious charges against Justice Sabharwal, each backed with documentary evidence. Tehelka and Karan Thapar carried major stories on it. The story however hit the headlines in the mainstream media only after the conviction of 4 Mid Day journalists by the Delhi High Court for contempt.

If someone has evidence of corruption by a judge, there is not much that can be done. It cannot be exposed because of the fear of contempt, in the absence of which, even impeachment is a non-starter. FIR cannot be registered against the judge under the prevention of Corruption Act, because of an embargo created by the Supreme Court in 1991 by means of a judgement where they held that no judge can be subjected to a criminal investigation without the prior written consent of the Chief Justice of India. In the 16 years since that judgement, not even a single FIR has been registered against a sitting judge. To top it all, the recent attempt by the judiciary to insulate themselves from the Right to Information Act, has made it further difficult.

The Mid Day journalists were convicted despite their offering to prove the truth of all their allegations. The High Court held that the truth of the allegations was irrelevant since they had brought the entire judiciary into disrepute.

All this underlines the need to do away with this jurisdiction of punishing for "scandalizing the court or lowering the authority of the court".

There is a compelling need to have a totally independent constitutional body called the National Judicial Commission which will have the power to investigate charges against judges and take action against them, feels CJAR.

For more information about CJAR, please contact:

Campaign for Judicial Accountability and Judicial Reforms
14, Tower 2, Supreme Enclave,
Mayur Vihar Phase-I
New Delhi- 110 091
Tel: 9811164068, 9958141703
Email: judicialreforms@gmail.com
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Published in:
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The Seoul Times, South Korea: 13 October 2007
The Scoop Independent News, New Zealand: 15 0ctober 2007

Action demanded against ATTACK ON CATHOLIC PRIEST

Action demanded against

ATTACK ON CATHOLIC PRIEST

VARANASI: Representatives from Fathers and Sisters from Church Institutions of Varanasi and from a consortium of social activists in Varanasi called “Sajha Sanskriti Manch” met city’s District Magistrate and SSP demanding prompt action against those who attacked a 64 years Catholic Priest Father Dr Joseph Neetilal on the night of 29 September 2007.

Although police lodged the FIR and took possession of the motorcycle used by alleged attackers, still no action has been taken to-date to bring the alleged attackers to books.

Father Joseph hails originally from Kerala State, and is the Secretary of the secular registered society, ‘Lok Chetana Samiti Varanasi’. He has been working from his office near Chiraigaon Chauki in Varanasi since 1994. His main work consists in educating people in all issues connected with rural development especially in view of community building and communal harmony, making effective use of the Panchayati raj system as a means for the same.

At about 6.30 pm on 29 September, two unidentified people attacked him at his residence with ‘desi Katta’ (country-made pistol) and knife, demanding money. However Father Joseph didn’t yield and putting his life in danger, took the serious risk and with the help of his other two associates Father Emmanuel D’Cunha and Father Bins John to catch hold of one of the attackers. The local residents are witness to the entire episode. Eventually the alleged attacker escaped leaving behind his motorcycle (registration number UP65 B 2017) and also the ‘desi Katta’ and knife used by them to intimidate and injure Father Joseph.

Earlier Father Joseph and Sister Lily Mathew (also from Varanasi) had received threatening phone calls and had duly reported the matter (along with the phone numbers used for making those threatening calls) to Station Officer of police station in Sarnath, Varanasi.

Till-date, police has neither traced back these phone numbers nor the owner of the motorcycle used by the two alleged people who attacked Father Joseph.

UPDATE from VARANASI by Father Anand:

Dear Friends,

I am very glad to inform you that the campaign for booking the culprit behind the attack on Neeti Bhai (Fr.Neetilal IMS) has brought a positive result.

The criminal who attacked Neeti Bhai with gun and knife, has been arrested by the police today. Neet Bhai was called to identify him. The police has assured that they will within two days unsolve the conspiracy behind the incident. Let us wait and see. Thanks a lot for your cooperation. If you have not sent the appeal to the DGP, there is no need to send it.

Thanks a lot from Neeti Bhai and all of us here.

Anand IMS

Globalization leading towards dependency

Globalization leading towards dependency
Amit Dwivedi

Agriculture is main livelihood option of about 80% of India's vast population while for UP the figure is 90%. A majority of these are small and marginal farmers. It is ironical that these 'bread growers' who work hard to feed millions never have enough to eat themselves and lead a life of abject poverty. During the last 15 years about 1.5 lakh farmers have committed suicide due to their miserable living conditions and the phenomenon continues unabated.
It is a telling commentary on our times that while India marches ahead as a rising global economy, its vast majority is still struggling to get two square meals a day.

Lack of feasible and /or misappropriate implementation of government policies have only added fuel to this fire burning in empty bellies. The so called developmental and farmer friendly projects of the MNCs also seem to be aimed at filling their own coffers rather than resolve the basic problems.

During the last 60 years, most of the government efforts in the field of agriculture have benefitted the small number of big farmers only. The abolition of the Zamindari system brought in its wake more exploitative groups in the garb of public servants and corporations.

In UP alone, more than 4 lakh land consolidation cases are pending in various courts. Even where courts have decided in favour of the small farmers, a majority of them have not been given possession of the land which is rightfully theirs.

Now in the name of global economic development the government, in collusion with multinational companies, is acquiring agricultural land at throw away prices to create 'special economic zones'. This is totally destabilizing the already crumbling economy of the small farmer. There have been mass protests ( Nandigram and Singrur, to mention the least), but these have been quelled ruthlessly. As a result of this 'land grabbing' by vested interests, there has been a massive exodus of these farmers to neighbouring cities, which in turn has created more problems for the city as well as the urban populace.

We are ready to grow less and borrow more, ready to make more destitutes to make a few more rich, ready to dazzle a few homes to snatch away even the embers of a dying fire from others.

"Globalization is indirectly leading our country towards dependency (not independency) and crores of marginal and small farmers are being deprived of their meagre livelihood" said Dr Shiraj A Wajih, a senior activist in Eastern UP working for Small and Marginal farmers since last 20 years now.

In view of the present grim scenario what is needed is a collective initiative of the small and marginal farmers for protection of their own interests and rights. New policies need to be formulated with their help which will uplift them economically and socially and at the same time not jeopardize the country's progress.

Amit Dwivedi
(Amit is the special correspondent with Citizen News Service)
Published in: Central Chronicle (Madhya Pradesh, India): 10 October 2007

Farmers march to fight hunger in UP

Published in:
Assam Times (Assam, India): 10 October 2007
Central Chronicle (Madhya Pradesh, India): 10 October 2007
Scoop Independent News (New Zealand): 10 October 2007
The Seoul Times (South Korea): 12 October 2007
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Farmers march to fight hunger in UP
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More than 4000 small and marginal farmers from all over Uttar Pradesh are taking part in a march which started on 7 October and culminate on 16 October on the occasion of World Food Day.

This march is being organized by the Small and Marginal Farmers Union as part of a ‘kisan hit adhikar yatra programme’ to highlight the woes of the small and marginal farmers.
Agriculture is main livelihood option of about 80% of India’s vast population while for U.P. the figure is 90%. A majority of these are small and marginal farmers. It is ironical that these ‘bread growers’ who work hard to feed millions never have enough to eat themselves and lead a life of abject poverty. During the last 15 years about 1.5 lakh farmers have committed suicide due to their miserable living conditions and the phenomenon continues unabated.
It is a telling commentary on our times that while India marches ahead as a rising global economy, its vast majority is still struggling to get two square meals a day.

Lack of feasible and /or misappropriate implementation of government policies have only added fuel to this fire burning in empty bellies. The so called developmental and farmer friendly projects of the MNCs also seem to be aimed at filling their own coffers rather than resolve the basic problems.

During the last 60 years, most of the government efforts in the field of agriculture have benefitted the small number of big farmers only. The abolition of the Zamindari system brought in its wake more exploitative groups in the garb of public servants and corporations.

In U.P. alone, more than 4 lakh land consolidation cases are pending in various courts. Even where courts have decided in favour of the small farmers, a majority of them have not been given possession of the land which is rightfully theirs.

Now in the name of global economic development the government, in collusion with multinational companies, is acquiring agricultural land at throw away prices to create ‘special economic zones’. This is totally destabilizing the already crumbling economy of the small farmer.

There have been mass protests ( Nandigram and Singrur, to mention the least), but these have been quelled ruthlessly. As a result of this ‘land grabbing’ by vested interests, there has been a massive exodus of these farmers to neighbouring cities, which in turn has created more problems for the city as well as the urban populace.

We are ready to grow less and borrow more, ready to make more destitutes to make a few more rich, ready to dazzle a few homes to snatch away even the embers of a dying fire from others.

“Globalization is indirectly leading our country towards dependency (not independency) and crores of marginal and small farmers are being deprived of their meagre livelihood” said Dr Shiraj A Wajih, a senior activist in Eastern UP working for Small and Marginal farmers since last 20 years now.

In view of the present grim scenario what is needed is a collective initiative of the small and marginal farmers for protection of their own interests and rights. New policies need to be formulated with their help which will uplift them economically and socially and at the same time not jeopardize the country’s progress.
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Amit Dwivedi
Special Correspondent, Citizen News Service
Email: amit.dwivedi.lko@gmail.com or ph: +91 9839412418
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Published in:
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Assam Times (Assam, India): 10 October 2007
Central Chronicle (Madhya Pradesh, India): 10 October 2007
Scoop Independent News (New Zealand): 10 October 2007
The Seoul Times (South Korea): 12 October 2007

Resolution passed by delegates at the Second Visa- Free and Peaceful South Asia Convention held in Lahore, September 15 to 17, 2006.

Resolution passed by delegates at the Second Visa- Free and Peaceful South Asia Convention held in Lahore, September 15 to 17, 2006.

We, the delegates of this Second Convention hereby resolve that the following steps be taken both by civil society and the governments of South Asia:

1. Improve and strengthen a relationship of friendship and cooperation among the countries of South Asia. To achieve this, these countries should become Visa Free so that the people of the region enjoy full freedom to meet each other, and thus the common socio-cultural and historical heritage of the region is taken forward, and trade is enhanced. It is further resolved that initiatives be taken to give shape to SAARC economic union. Keeping in view the above stated objective, children, senior citizens, members of civil organizations, students, and teachers of schools, colleges and universities be given top priority in the granting of visas.

2. Democratic and humanistic values be strengthened in these countries, and adequate social and legal protection be afforded to the oppressed and marginalized sections of society, particularly to women, dalits, and ethnic and religious minorities; active steps be taken for repealing laws, and ending social practices, that are discriminatory towards these sections.

3. India and Pakistan take the lead in putting an end to their nuclear weapons and begin working towards making the entire South Asian region a Nuclear-free Zone in a time-bound manner. This may be done in a phased manner, beginning with the freezing of nuclear weaponry, followed by disarmament, and culminating in total disarmament. The countries of the region should re-evaluate the very use of nuclear energy even for supposedly peaceful purposes, taking into consideration the serious health and environmental hazards associated with it. Further the SAARC states should expeditiously conclude a South Asian No-War Pact to facilitate South Asian Cooperation. Additionally, immediate steps should be taken to free the region from the dangers of land mines.

4. To build confidence and solidarity in the region, no country of the region should get into any agreement with any superpower that is likely to create a danger for the autonomy and sovereignty of the region. Of particular concern in this regard is the recent Indo-U.S. nuclear deal; India, in the interest of the region, must withdraw forthwith from this deal and thereby establish a strong and correct precedent.

5. Democratic values and systems of governance must become the prevailing norm for the entire South Asian region.

6. Immediate steps be taken by all the governments of the region to halt militarization and to gradually reduce military expenditure in a publicly stated, transparent and pro-active manner; the resources thus saved be allocated for such common concerns as health and education.

7. For quick resolution of the long-standing Kashmir issue, an immediate first step should be total demilitarization of Kashmir. Thereafter bold and accommodating initiatives be taken in a time-bound manner to resolve the issue in accordance with the wishes and aspirations of the people of Kashmir.

8. Given the common socio-cultural and historical heritage of the region, active initiatives for peace and harmony be taken by progressive forces to counter the sectarian and communal forces destabilizing the region.

9. Steps be taken for the restoration of rights to natural resources like water, land and forests, to their rightful ownership by the common people of the region; the illegitimate and destructive appropriation of these rights by the forces of globalization, which we believe are anti-people, be halted. We therefore pledge our continuing support for all pro-people movements in their struggles against the forces of globalization acting under the direction of what we believe to be the illegitimate and self-appropriated power of bodies like the WTO, World Bank, IMF and ADB

R E S O L U T I O N passed at the First Visa-Free and Peaceful South Asia Convention, New Delhi, 7-8 August 2005

R E S O L U T I O N passed at the First Visa-Free and Peaceful South Asia Convention, New Delhi, 7-8 August 2005

RESOLUTION passed by delegates from India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan in the `Visa-free and Peaceful South AsiaConvention' held in New Delhi from August 7 to August 8, 2005 :

We, the delegates of this convention hereby resolve that the following steps be taken both by civic society and the governments of South Asia:

1. Relations among the countries of South Asia be further strengthened and the peoples of these countries be given full freedom to meet each other. For this, these countries should become visa-free so that the common socio- cultural and historical heritage of the region is taken forward, trade is enhanced and the countries of SAARC
move towards giving shape to the idea of an economic union. It is further resolved that in the present circumstances students and teachers of schools, colleges and universities be given top priority in the granting of visas, keeping in view the above stated objective.

2. Democratic values be strengthened in these countries and rights of the people be protected especially in the context of women, and deprived sections of society. Laws discriminatory towards these sections in these countries be repealed forthwith and positive steps be taken in this direction.

3. Steps should be taken to restore democracy in Nepal and Bhutan, for, in our opinion, monarchy is a major hurdle in the overall sustainable development of these countries. We whole heartedly support the struggle for democracy and for the formation of a constituent assembly being carried out by the political parties in Nepal. The problems of Nepal should be resolved in a peaceful and people-friendly manner. Further, the citizens of Bhutan waging a struggle for democracy in their country and forced to live in exile should be unconditionally allowed back into Bhutan.

4. We believe that what is stated above is possible only if there is peace in the region. For this, it is imperative that all countries of South Asia resolve to stop the militarization of the region, and India and Pakistan put an end to all nuclear weapons. All the countries should stop any increase in their defense budgets; they should take steps to bring about a decrease of a minimum of 10% per annum in this budget and allocate the resources thus saved for issues of concern to the common man such as health and education. Moreover, the expenditure on defense should be publicly transparent.

5. India and Pakistan should agree on the creation of a Nuclear-Weapons Free Zone in South Asia on a time bound basis. Further the SAARC states should conclude a South Asian No-War pact to facilitate South Asian economic cooperation.

6. No country of the region should get into any agreement with any super power that is likely to create a danger for the autonomy and sovereignty of any of these countries.

7. All the problematic issues among the SAARC countries should be resolved by way of talks without resorting to arms. In this context, the problem of Jammu and Kashmir be resolved after taking into consideration the wishes and aspirations of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.

8. Given the common socio-cultural and historical heritage of the region, the activities of communal and fundamentalist forces in any of these countries are likely to have repercussions for the rest of the region. We therefore resolve that for peace and friendship to be sustained in the region, the nefarious designs of all such forces be challenged and all progressive forces be strengthened in the region.

9. We believe that the processes of globalization go against the rights of the common man and create hurdles in the way of the autonomy of the region. The multinational companies, propped up by these processes, use the natural resources of water, land and forests of these countries for their own profit and thus encroach upon the legitimate rights of the people. We therefore resolve to support all pro-people movements in their struggle against the forces of globalization acting under the directions of WTO, World Bank and IMF. We also oppose the veto powers of representatives on bodies like IMF, World Bank, UNO and WTO, for they go against the spirit of democracy.

Love is the missing link in War-on-Terror

Published in:
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Assam Times, Assam, India: 8 October 2007
Central Chronicle, Madhya Pradesh, India: 10 October 2007
Nagaland Page, Nagaland, India: 11 October 2007
The Daily Star, Dhaka, Bangladesh: 11 October 2007
The Seoul Times, South Korea: 12 October 2007
Kashmir Newz, Jammu & Kashmir, India: 22 October 2007
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Love
is the missing link in War-on-Terror
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Shobha Shukla


The recent declaration by the United Nations to commemorate October 2 ( birthday of Mahatma Gandhi) as ‘International Day of Non violence’ is simply a reassertion of the need for a violence free society. The year 2007 is the centenary year of the Satyagrah Movement launched by the Apostle of Peace.

Nothing much seems to have changed on this front. The world today has become a cauldron of hate and strife. As our aspirations scale new economic heights and our possessions multiply, our tolerance and sensitivity levels get reduced.

Whether it is the cruelty of the military junta in Myanmar, the suppression of democracy in Pakistan, the threat of the Taliban in Afghanistan, the continued hostilities between Palestine and Israel , the dangerous rise of Hindu fundamentalism in India or a world wide scare of terrorism / violation of human rights, we are in the grip of an acute fear psychosis. This constant fear and distrust of our fellow beings is nurturing hatred leading to violence.

Human beings, the so called superior creation of God, are destroying each other (and nature too ) with a ruthlessness which is scary. We are bullying and killing each other in the name of religion and/or racial or social superiority. This is strange indeed as love and peace are common to all religions and not one of them is based on the premise of hate and violence. In Christianity Jesus comes to reveal God’s love for humankind. The very word Islam means ‘a religion of peace’. Almost all Hindu prayers end with the word Om Shanti ( let there be peace). One of the main preachings of Buddhism is ‘they do not follow dharma ( righteousness) who resort to violence to achieve their purpose’. Yet our primodal urge to rule over the minds, bodies and thoughts of others has made religion a potent tool in our insatiable quest of power.

The power hungry politicians and fundamentalists are using religion to provoke group mentality, leading not only to loss of character but also of rational thinking. The communal violence in the Indian state of Gujarat saw the elite middle class looting shops and houses of a particular community. This was reciprocated in good measure later on in Mumbai and elsewhere. This grouping together in the name of religion ( a religion about which we might be knowing very little actually) , throwing all sanity to the winds, makes a mockery of our sense and sensibility.

We stubbornly refuse to learn from past mistakes. A survivor of a concentration camp in Germany said, ‘ I have seen gas chambers built by engineers, children poisoned by physicians and nurses, men and women shot dead by college graduates. This has made me a little wary of our education which is producing learned monsters and skilled psychopaths.’

Yet this is exactly what is still happening. Most terrorist outfits are manned by highly qualified people. Many of our scientists and others think it is beneficial for India to have the atom bomb to protect themselves from Pakistan. While discussing this issue with my students I pointed out to them that if we ever used this weapon against our neighbour then we would also be wiped out. They said that it should be there just to scare them, there is no need to use it. This is the general perception all around. So we are ready to spend millions to manufacture deadly weapons simply to put fear in our neighbours as if ‘those who desire peace must prepare for war’.

But peace can never be a balance of terror. It can be realised only if there is a shift from the present Culture of Power to a Culture of Love.

Non violence is the need of the hour. And this can stem only from love and compassion of our fellow beings.

Hate has alienated nations and provoked war and cruelty. By forsaking the path of Ahimsa ( non violence) we are punishing others as well as ourselves. Karma (action) needs always to be combined with Dharma.

I believe in the power of love. Love for others alone can make us respect human life and fight the forces of terrorism, fanaticism and communalism. Love alone can create a communion with life. We must love and live and let live. An ‘eye for an eye’ is making the world blind. Unless we live in peace and harmony with nature and with others ,this reckless drive of the human race towards self destruction cannot be stopped. In this endeavour we need to be more tolerant of unfamiliar neighbours, more wary of the violence of popular media and more aware that manufacture / trade of deadly weapons has no place in a world of peace. Our blue planet, (as seen from outer space) is the only home we have to care for and share in. Let us protect it with love and tolerance.

Love that caresses but not smothers. Love that gives a breathing space to all. Love that realises that my freedom ends where your begins. Love that lets no one remain unwanted, unloved and uncared for---- for that is a much greater hunger than of a person who has nothing to eat. Love that wipes out the inhuman acts of ‘road rage’, ‘violence for fun’ and ‘honour killings’ from our society.

There is no way to love for love is the only way to a non-violent and peaceful world.
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(Shobha Shukla teaches Physics at India's noted Loreto Convent and writes for many publications in India and other countries in Asia as well)
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Published in:
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Assam Times, Assam, India: 8 October 2007
Central Chronicle, Madhya Pradesh, India: 10 October 2007
Nagaland Page, Nagaland, India: 11 October 2007
The Daily Star, Dhaka, Bangladesh: 11 October 2007
The Seoul Times, South Korea: 12 October 2007
Kashmir Newz, Jammu & Kashmir, India: 22 October 2007

Nagas call for tougher action against junta

Nagas call for tougher action against junta
Tiamerenla Monalisa Changkija
6 October 2007


KOHIMA: Naga people today call for tougher action against the generals in Burma by the world community.
Protesting the brutal regime of General Than Shwe’s military government here Saturday afternoon, Naga organizations called for tougher action against the junta and restoration of democracy in that country.

Joining the rest of the world in observing the “International Day of Action for a Free Burma”, Naga Hoho, Naga Students’ Federation, Naga People’s Movement for Human Rights, Nagaland Baptist Church Council and several student organizations in unison denounced the brutal crackdown of pro-democracy protesters in Burma recently by the junta.

Hundreds of Naga protestors carried the banners and placards reading, ‘Stop breakdown on the peaceful demonstration in Burma’, ‘Free the Burmese people from the Junta’, ‘We need region change’, ‘Don’t’ repeat 1988 massacre’, etc., they condemned the military crackdown on the peaceful protestors in Rangoon and other cities across Burma recently.

Naga Hoho President, Bengdangmayang Jamir said the international community irrespective of small or powerful nations should condemn the military junta firing upon and arresting monks and peaceful civilian demonstrators and act immediately for prevention of further violence and bloodshed.

He said the brutal repression that took place in 1988 resulting in the deaths of over 3,000 people must not be repeated. “The people of Burma have the right to peacefully express their views and the government of Burma has the responsibility to respect and uphold the right to peaceful protest,” Jamir asserted.

The Naga Hoho urged the members of the United Nations Security Council to immediately intervene and resolve the long-standing human rights problems in Burma, including the detention of Aung San Suu Kyi and other political prisoners. It also called on China and other Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries, especially India and Japan, to use their influence on Burma to allow for peaceful protests and stop any violence against the protesters.

He, however, criticized rthe Government of India for what he alleged double standards in dealing the present crisis in Burma.

The Naga organizations unanimously criticized the Centre for not being adequately vocal on the present crisis in Burma, though it claims to be the world largest democratic nation. They said India’s claim as a vibrant democratic nation has proven to be a farce.

“India proclaims as biggest democratic nation but has remained silent. What is the policy of Government of India?” Jamir questioned.

Dr. Venuh, Secretary General of NPMHR also accused New Delhi of having double standards in the eyes of international community. He also joined his fellow colleagues in saying that Indian democracy is a farce. He said instead of liberating the oppressed people in Burma, Delhi was talking of how to crush the Northeast insurgents in collaboration with junta.

Rev. Kari Longchari, Director Peace Affairs, NBCC, also urged the people to pray for the oppressed people of Burma. He said India us only interested in economic gain from Burma and least bothered about the people there, who are crying for democracy. “India is interested for economic gain, not for the suffering of the people,” he added.

He said military rule in that country should come to an end as people have suffered enough, especially Nagas of Burma.

NSF president, Imchatoba Imchen, said both India and China have given a lukewarm response to the present crisis in Burma. He said the world is watching what India and China are doing at this juncture when Burma is burning. “India should not play double standards games but support Burmese people in restoring democracy” he insisted. He said Nagas as friends of Burmese people cannot remain silent when there is brutality perpetuated on the innocent people.

Today’s protest rally was significant in the sense that Nagas are trying to win the hearts of the managers of National League for Democracy in resolving the Naga issue. Over the years, Nagas have been quite supportive to the Suu Kyi’s movement and vise-versa. Several NLD leaders have come out in support of long pending Naga political issue with New Delhi. Some NLD members are also operating from Nagaland, including Naga National League for Democracy of Burma.

There were 4 Naga MPs who were elected under NLD, prior to the military coup in 1988.

Saigang Division in Burma is the home to the Nagas, but still remains one of the most neglected regions in the world.
Tiamerenla Monalisa Changkija
Editor, Nagaland Page

India ranks 72 in 180 countries on Corruption Index

Published in:
Central Chronicle, Madhya Pradesh (8 October 2007)
Asian Tribune, Sri Lanka/ Thailand (7 October 2007)
Scoop Independent News, New Zealand (7 October 2007)
The Seoul Times, South Korea (8 October 2007)
Nagaland Page, Nagaland, India (8 October 2007)
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India ranks 72 in 180 countries on Corruption Index

The 2007 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) Report in 180 countries merits India at rank 72.

CPI Report looks at perceptions of public sector corruption, scoring countries on a scale from zero to ten, with zero indicating high levels of perceived corruption and ten indicating low levels of perceived corruption. India was scored at 3.5 for the year 2007. CPI report is prepared by Transparency International (TI), the global coalition against corruption.

India has further slipped down 2 ranks. In 2006, CPI report ranked India at 70.

However all is not that gloomy. There is increased recognition by people and government systems in place to fight corruption.

The ongoing Lead India Initiative which is highlighting people who have demonstrated leadership in India has also selected 33 years old Gaurav Krishna Bansal, an IRTS officer working as Divisional Operations Manager, Northern Railways, who has been spearheading a drive to uproot corruption at different levels. Bansal is one of the top eight finalists for Lead India.

Bansal had organised and led a drive against black-marketing of railway tickets. He succeeded in arresting the proprietor of the travel agencies running the rackets.

A strong correlation between corruption and poverty continues to be evident. The poorest countries suffer most under the yoke of corruption.

Public institutions are heavily compromised. "We need to improve transparency in financial management, from revenue collection to expenditure, as well as strengthening oversight and putting an end to the impunity of corrupt officials" said another senior governmental official on condition of anonymity.

Corruption remains an enormous drain on resources sorely needed for education, health and infrastructure.

The 2007 CPI report highlights the need for governments to engage more actively with civil society in fighting corruption. "Partnering with civil society and citizens is another essential strategy for developing countries seeking to strengthen the accountability of government. Civil society organisations play a vital watchdog role, and can help stimulate demand for reform" said Cobus de Swardt, TI's Director.

Agrees senior social activist and Magsaysay Awardee (2007) Dr Sandeep Pandey. "In a new democratic culture building up in the country since the Right to Information (RTI) Act 2005 has been implemented, it is a chance for citizens to intervene and check the rampant prevalent corruption and irregularities in the system" says Pandey.

To stem-out corruption, state governments like in Andhra Pradesh have been facilitating social audits with active partnership of civil society. "The advantage of Government itself facilitating such a social audit process is that the government documents become easily accessible to the people, a right for which the country had to wait for 58 years since independence. Since most of the corruption takes place by fudging figures on paper, once documents start becoming public there will be a natural check on corruption" explained Sandeep Pandey.

Social Audit is a process where in an open meeting of the people, physical verification of the government records is done with the help of officials, civil society representatives and the people themselves. The entire atmosphere of transparency forces the officials to take corrective action whenever a discrepancy is discovered.

"However, if the initiative of social audit remains in the hands of the government or administration, there is a danger that ultimately it'll be subverted" cautioned Pandey.

The government department's role should be limited to creating public awareness and facilitating the social audits where there are some obstacles.

"The two landmark Acts in 2005 – RTI and NREGA- when properly implemented and used in conjunction with each other have the potential to eliminate corruption at all levels on the one hand, and ensure food security for the poorest sections of the society, on the other" says another senior social activist with Narmada Bachao Andolan Arundhati Dhuru.

"An empowered citizenry is the only key to ensuring transparency and accountability in the system" says she.

With ongoing Lead India recognizing young leaders like Bansal who are fighting corruption within the government system, the tumultuous media and public support to operationalize RTI and NREGA to decimate corruption and empower the most under-served communities, and increasing public outrage against corruption, malpractice and realizing their rights for transparency and accountability, there is certainly a hope for a positive change.
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SMS LEAD GAURAV to 58888 to vote for Gaurav Krishna Bansal, IRTS officer who is fighting corruption in India - the leader India deserves... now!
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Published in:
Central Chronicle
, Madhya Pradesh (8 October 2007)
Asian Tribune, Sri Lanka/ Thailand (7 October 2007)
Scoop Independent News, New Zealand (7 October 2007)
The Seoul Times, South Korea (8 October 2007)
Nagaland Page, Nagaland, India (8 October 2007)

Young professionals in US bring Agri-issues under spotlight

Young professionals in US bring Agri-issues under spotlight


More than 3000 young professional NRIs in 58 locations across US and other countries including India, participated in a global vigil for farmers.

"The tragic farmers' suicides are, finally, an extreme symptom of a much deeper rural distress - the result of a decade-long onslaught on the livelihoods of millions. The crisis now goes way beyond the families ravaged by the suicides” says senior journalist P Sainath, who was also awarded the 2007 Magsaysay Award.

Just in Vidarbha, 836 farmers had committed suicide in 2007. Undoubtedly it is a wake-up call after years of neglect the farmers have been facing.

Remarkably, these vigils drew thousands from urban India and NRI community who are typically very distant from the realities confronting rural India, and they spoke out in a strong voice: "Thousands of suicides, hundred millions in distress – the farmers' crisis is unacceptable!"

“I strongly believe that this new energy in the Agri campaign among students and Young Professionals will certainly help farmers' cause to some level” said Somu Kumar, a young professional settled in US.

Policies which are deepening the crisis for farmers were in the spotlight, in response to the call for this coordinated global vigil by Association for India's Development (AID).

In New Delhi, 2 days of street plays Connaught Place, Dilli Haat and other popular locations were followed by a Photo Exhibition. Delhi events were joined by farmers from Mehndiganj village in Varanasi (UP), Vidarbha, Tamil Nadu and AP.

The vigil at Hyderabad saw the participation of about 40 organizations. "We are all with you!" was the simple message to the farmers from a large crowd of IT professionals and students.

18 districts in India witnessed considerable mobilization of young professionals voicing support for farmers’ causes.

In the US, candlelight vigils were held in 39 locations including cities such as Seattle, San Diego, Bay Area, New York and Washington DC, as well as university campuses such as such as Cornell, Texas, Maryland, and West Virginia.

The government policies in the past fifteen years have consistently removed support structures for Indian farmers while promoting unsustainable, high-input agriculture which farmers, especially in dry areas, cannot afford to practice.

There is a need for strengthening the minimum support price system to cover the real cost of production, waiver of debt and proactive support to low-input sustainable agriculture especially in rain-fed areas.

Developed countries like US have heavily subsidized their agriculture. It is estimated that nearly 25,000 cotton growers in America receive $3.2 billion subsidy per year, which affects the cotton prices world over.

If the American government can act for its farmers, why is the Indian government allowing our farmers to kill themselves?

for more information, please go to:
http://www.aidindia.org/

Published in:

The Central Chronicle 6 October 2007 (Madhya Pradesh, India)

The Seoul Times 5 October 2007 (South Korea)

Assam Times 5 October 2007 (Assam, India)

Condemnation of victimization of activists in Rajasthan

CONDEMNATION OF
VICTIMIZATION OF ACTIVISTS
IN RAJASTHAN


We strongly condemn the attempts by Rajasthan Government to replace the 1861 Police Act by a new draconian law which give more powers to the police against the People.

We further take serious exceptions to the Rajasthan Government's attitude of victimization of several social-political activists belonging to progressive organizations and the minority community. They include Kavita Srivastava of PUCL, Nisha Sidhu of NFIW and Mohammed Haroon Rashid, Mohammad Imran, Ayaz Siddiqui, Abid Mohammed, Abdul Majid, Ghiyas Anwar and Mazar Beg some of whom are also associated with the Jamat-e-Islami Hind. We believe these steps are against democratic spirit and must be immediately reversed.

We also believe that keeping dossiers and profiling of activists and people's organizations which is presently happening in Rajasthan is illegal.

It is a violation of the right to expression and basic human rights.

We are,

Medha Patkar
Aruna Roy
Harshmander
Dr. Sunilam
Arvind Kejriwal
Anand Patwardhan
Prashant Bhushan
Colin Gonsalves
Anil Chaudhary
Arundhati Dhuru
Sandeep Pandey

contact : Aruna Roy: 9414007305, Medha Patkar 9869446684, Harsh Mander 9810523018;: Sandeep Pandey and Arundhuti Dhuru : 9415022772

Burma unifies people's voices in North-East India

Published in:

Asian Tribune 4 October 2007 (Sri Lanka/ Thailand)

Scoop Independent News 4 October 2007 (New Zealand)

The Seoul Times 16 October 2007 (South Korea).

Burma unifies people's voices in North-East India

When monks took to streets in Burma last month, the world’s spotlight came on the decades-long ongoing pro-democracy movement within the country. We are witnessing that despite and in-spite of all control-measures of Junta Government in Burma (State Peace and Development Council), it is impossible to freeze information flow of human rights excesses. We hope the Junta Government is aware of, that unlike the way it succeeded in crushing the pro-democracy movement in 1988, this time the ‘world is watching’!

Interestingly the ongoing struggles in Burma have given a strong beam of hope and vigour to similar pro-democracy movements going near its North-East border of India.

Hundreds of people came in support of pro-democracy movement led by Irom Chanu Sharmila in Manipur – a North-Eastern Indian state. They were fasting in solidarity and hundreds of other people in many countries apart from those in other states of India, prominent amongst which are Bangladesh, Pakistan, UK, Thailand, Nepal, and US, also took part in the five-days fast and demonstrated solidarity to the pro-people movement in Manipur.

Nava Thakuria, a senior Journalist in another North-East Indian state of Assam, who is also the General Secretary of Journalists’ Forum in Assam, is part of an open public meeting at Guwahati Press Club on issues around Burma and its implications to North-East.

“In the recent uprising in the military ruled country that is adjacent to northeast India, a number of people (including a Japanese photojournalist) were killed. To suppress the pro-democracy campaigners and also the media, the Burmese junta has already taken numerous unethical means, where the military continued massive crackdown on the unarmed monks and the common Burmese with strict restriction on the media” remarks Thakuria.

“The junta government has already cut the telephone lines of working journalists based in Burma and also slows down the Internet connectivity, such that no legitimate information from the county could reach the outer world” furthers says Thakuria.

No matter how hard the Junta government in Burma may try to snap communications and thwart efforts to get information out of the country, it is virtually impossible to stop the world from watching and feeling outraged. Also ongoing people’s movements are also slowly aligning themselves with the pro-democracy struggles in Burma.

The minimum pre-requisite of many people’s movements around the world in recent past has been a singular demand –free Aung San Suu Kyi! She is imprisoned under the 1975 State Protection Act in Myanmar (Burma), which grants the government the power to imprison persons for up to five years without a trial. She has been intermittently under arrest of one kind or the other since 1990.

By 1988, Burma was burgeoning with pro-democracy movement, fueled by the energy and idealism among the country's young people. There were demonstrations against the repressive, one-party socialist government. Aung San Suu Kyi was drawn into the pro-democracy movement, which was snuffed out by State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), which seized power on September 18, 1988. Thousands of pro-democracy advocates were killed.

Next came a general election in 1990, which political parties were allowed to contest. Aung San Suu Kyi, who was leading the National League for Democracy (NLD), won a landslide victory, with 80 per cent support. SLORC leaders refused to accept the election results putting the elected pro-democracy leaders under house arrest, including Aung San Suu Kyi.

Despite the restrictions of house arrest, Aung San Suu Kyi continues to campaign for democracy. She was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1991.

The solidarity fast by hundreds of people in Manipur last month wasn’t only in support of Irom Sharmila, but also demanded freedom of Aung San Suu Kyi as a minimum step forward towards establishing a just social order.

“It is with bated breath and great expectations the entire world is looking at current events in Myanmar and Pakistan. And the expectations are for change and democracy in these two countries, close neighbours of India” said Tiamerenla Monalisa Changkijathe, Editor of a tabloid ‘Nagaland Page’ in another North-East state of India – Nagaland.

The alignment of people’s voices not only within Burma but globally is a positive development.

Only time can tell whether the voices of common people will be heard or the state will continue to trample over people's rights with anti-people laws and policies.

Published in:
Asian Tribune 4 October 2007 (Sri Lanka/ Thailand)
Scoop Independent News 4 October 2007 (New Zealand)

The Seoul Times 16 October 2007 (South Korea).

Citizens' meet on Burma issues

Citizens' meet on Burma issues

GUWAHATI
: A citizens meeting has been convened on October 4 to discuss various Burma issues in the city. Organized by the Journalists' Forum, Assam, the meeting will commence from 2 pm at Guwahati Press Club.
Mentionable that the recent uprising in the military ruled country that is adjacent to northeast, a number of people (including a Japani photojournalist) were killed.
To suppress the pro-democracy campaigners and also the media, the Burmese junta (the present group of Generals is known as State Peace and Development Council) has already taken numerous unethical means, where the military continued massive crackdown on the unarmed monks and the common Burmese with strict restriction on the media.
The junta government has already cut the telephone lines of working journalists based in Burma and also slows down the Internet connectivity, such that no legitimate information from the county could reach the outer world.

Nava Thakuria
General Secretary
Journalists' Forum
Assam, Guwahati
North-East India
Email

Policing UP’s police recruitment


Published in: THE INDIAN EXPRESS, 2 October 2007

Policing UP’s police recruitment
Sandeep Pandey
Tuesday, 2 October 2007

As uttar pradesh chief minister Mayawati continues with the drive of suspending police constables and officers, the questions her action raises don’t go away. Political bosses have always had a predetermined list of successful candidates.

The 55 recruitment boards in the state had to decide how to play around with a selection process involving about 15 lakh young aspirants, to arrive at a list of about 22,000 ‘fortunate’ ones. Such manipulation is by no means unique to the selection of constables.

It probably happens in most selection processes, especially those involving positions that do not require specialised skills. This is also the reason why students lose interest in the education process quite early and rely on unfair means like copying to clear their examinations. They and their parents know that when it comes to getting jobs, it is recommendations and money that clinch the matter, not individual capability.

In this case, too, aspirants for a constable’s position followed the ‘norm’ and paid large sums to secure a seat. A few women candidates were also reported to have been forced into doing sexual favours. Credit must be given to the erstwhile socialist government. It did not forget its commitment to social justice: SCs had to pay only half of the amounts ranging from Rs 2 to 4 lakh compared to upper caste candidates, in order to secure a berth. It is this subtle, or not-so-subtle, bias that proved the undoing of the process. Complaints were filed that there appeared to be too many Yadavs — especially from Etawah region — among those recruited for the Provincial Armed Constabulary (PAC) and police.

Mayawati, looking for opportunities to embarrass Mulayam Singh Yadav, promptly instituted an inquiry, headed by one of the strictest police officers in the state, Shailja Kant Mishra. Mishra, who has been biding his time in insignificant posts for quite a while — an experience familiar to honest officials anywhere in the country — now got a chance to prove his mettle. Besides annulling the selection of two-thirds of the constables, 25 officers from the ranks of SP to ADG, mostly from the IPS, who had executed the orders of their political bosses, were also placed under suspension. Recruitment of 42 out of 55 Boards were found to completely faulty.

Mention must also be made here of the nine Boards which resisted political pressures, thanks to the upright officials who constituted them. Considering the extent and nature of corruption, it must have required tremendous courage to counter the pressure.

The inquiry has created an upheaval in the administration of what is arguably the most criminalised and corrupt state in the country. After a long while, there seems to be some determined action from a government against irregularities committed by one of its departments. A clear message must now emanate from Lucknow that the government is against all corruption and irregularities at every level. Since corruption has become institutionalised, an institutional response is required to fight it.

What are the implications of such an inquiry? What will those police personnel who paid hefty sums to get their jobs now going to do? If they do not make it in the revised recruitment process that they have been promised, will they fall prey to criminal or terrorist gangs? After all, they would make ideal recruits for such groups — young men trained by the police department!

Given the propensity of all mainstream political parties to make money in government schemes and recruitments, what guarantee is there that the next set of candidates will pass the credibility test?

Also, will the real culprits in this sordid episode face punishment — the new recruits, after all, are only soft targets? And the biggest question of all, how can this trend of accepting hefty commissions for government contracts and bribes in government recruitments be reversed? What will be the alternative source of funding for political parties?

Unless these basic questions are addressed and a solution found to the various issues raised, the present exercise of exposing irregularities in the police-PAC recruitment process in Uttar Pradesh will only appear as yet another instance of political vendetta and little else.

The writer, a Lucknow-based social activist, is a Magsaysay awardee.

Published in: THE INDIAN EXPRESS, 2 October 2007

Is GE-WIPRO concerned over rising female foeticide in India

Published in:

Nagaland Page (Nagaland, India), 5 October 2007

The Seoul Times (SouthKorea), 5 October 2007

Asian Tribune (Thailand/ Sri Lanka), 2 October 2007

Scoop Independent News (New Zealand), 2 October 2007

Women's International Perspective (Argentina): 14 October 2007

Is GE-WIPRO concerned over rising female foeticide in India
Amit Dwivedi

“We stress emphatically that the ultrasound machines are not to be used for pre-natal sex determination” said V Raja, Chief Executive of GE Healthcare South Asia. GE-WIPRO has the largest market share of ultrasound machines in India.

A New Delhi based Obstetrician Dr Puneet Bedi doesn’t agree with GE’s claim. Dr Bedi feels multinational companies have exploited the patriarchal system in India and heavily ingrained demand for a male-child! He further says that “GE and other ultrasound companies market the machine as an essential pregnancy tool although the ultrasonographic scans often are not necessary for mothers in low risk group.”

The Pre-Natal Diagnostic Technique (PNDT) Act was enacted by the parliament in 1994 to curb the indiscriminate act of fetal sex determination. This landmark legislation evoked a lot of hope among all the stakeholders concerned about saving the girl child.

Despite of this PNDT Act, a study of the Census reports of 1991 and 2001 proved that the situation worsened in most parts of India. The census 2001 revealed that the situation is far worse in respect of Girl child population in the age group of 0-6 years, particularly in the affluent areas of Punjab (793 girls to 1000 boys), Haryana (820), Chandigarh (845), Himachal Pradesh (897) and Delhi (865).

In 2001, the State governments and Union Territories were directed by the Supreme Court to supply quarterly reports to a central supervisory board regarding action taken towards the implementation of the PNDT Act. Once again, several States either dragged their feet in furnishing the reports or failed to initiate prompt action as per the guidelines. However this upped a dramatic increase in the number of registered ultrasound clinics, from 600 in May 2001 to more than 30,000 in 2007.

PNDT Act 1994 was amended, and amended PC & PNDT Act (Pre-conception and Prenatal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act) came into force in January 2003. However no significant impact was felt at the grassroots level because of the appallingly weak implementation of this Act.

“No serious nation-wide effort was made to implement the PC & PNDT Act in the registered clinics by the government. Societal change will take time therefore it is very important to strictly monitor the diagnostic clinics” says Dr Neelam Singh, senior Gynecologist and chief functionary of Vatsalya.

The only long-term solution is to change attitudes. Traditionally girls are seen as burdens, as huge dowries have to be paid for their weddings and even if they do earn income it adds only to the capacities of the family into which they marry.
“The situation is very different in states where there is greater equality for women in terms of property rights, wages and employment and education opportunities” says a women’s rights activist Preeti Dwivedi from Bahraich.

With political will, self-regulation by medical practitioners, social awakening and the watch-dog role of the media can potentially ensure that our laws get enforced and we are able to decimate this prejudice against the girl child.


Amit Dwivedi

(Amit Dwivedi is a development journalist with Citizen News Service (CNS), and can be contacted at: amit.dwivedi.lko@gmail.com or +91 9839 412418)

Published in:

Nagaland Page (Nagaland, India), 5 October 2007

The Seoul Times (SouthKorea), 5 October 2007

Asian Tribune (Thailand/ Sri Lanka), 2 October 2007

Scoop Independent News (New Zealand), 2 October 2007

Women's International Perspective (Argentina): 14 October 2007